"brahtaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See brahtaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbrɑx.tɑz/
Etymology: From *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to rend, tear, cut, split”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰreg-||to break, crack}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-||to rend, tear, cut, split}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to rend, tear, cut, split”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brahtaz [nominative, singular], brahtōz [nominative, plural], brahtōs [nominative, plural], braht [singular, vocative], brahtōz [plural, vocative], brahtōs [plural, vocative], brahtą [accusative, singular], brahtanz [accusative, plural], brahtas [genitive, singular], brahtis [genitive, singular], brahtǫ̂ [genitive, plural], brahtai [dative, singular], brahtamaz [dative, plural], brahtō [instrumental, singular], brahtamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. cracking, snapping, crash, noise Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: brakaz
    Sense id: en-brahtaz-gem-pro-noun-JCi0Vj9W Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "braht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: braht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: braht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bracht",
            "3": "brecht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bracht, brecht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bracht, brecht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "braht",
            "3": "praht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: braht, praht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: braht, praht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "braht",
            "3": "praht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: braht, praht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: braht, praht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pracht"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Pracht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Pracht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Pruecht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Pruecht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Pruecht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "praocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: praocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: praocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pracht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pracht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pracht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pragt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pragt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pragt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break, crack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rend, tear, cut, split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to rend, tear, cut, split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to rend, tear, cut, split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brahtaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cracking, snapping, crash, noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-brahtaz-gem-pro-noun-JCi0Vj9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "cracking",
          "cracking"
        ],
        [
          "snapping",
          "snapping"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brakaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɑx.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brahtaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "braht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: braht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: braht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bracht",
            "3": "brecht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bracht, brecht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bracht, brecht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "braht",
            "3": "praht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: braht, praht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: braht, praht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "braht",
            "3": "praht"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: braht, praht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: braht, praht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Pracht"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Pracht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Pracht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Pruecht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Pruecht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Pruecht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "praocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: praocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: praocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pracht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pracht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pracht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pragt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pragt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pragt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break, crack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rend, tear, cut, split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to rend, tear, cut, split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to rend, tear, cut, split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brahtaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brakaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cracking, snapping, crash, noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cracking",
          "cracking"
        ],
        [
          "snapping",
          "snapping"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɑx.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brahtaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brahtaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.