See brukiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brukiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bryċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bryċe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bryċe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "briche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: briche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: briche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A secondary formation to the more primary *brēkiz, probably under influence of the noun. Derived from *brekaną (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brukiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brukiz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breakable, fragile, frail"
],
"id": "en-brukiz-gem-pro-adj-xEQNUeoH",
"links": [
[
"breakable",
"breakable"
],
[
"fragile",
"fragile"
],
[
"frail",
"frail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.kiz/"
}
],
"word": "brukiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bruki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bruki\nOld English: bryċe, briċe\nMiddle English: breche\nEnglish: breach\nScots: breach, breiche, bretch, breack\nOld Frisian: breke, bretse, breze\nSaterland Frisian: Breek\nOld Saxon: bruki\nMiddle Low German: bröke, broke\nGerman Low German: Bröök, Brook\n→ Swedish: bråk\n→ Danish: brøk\nOld Dutch: *bruki\nMiddle Dutch: brueke, brōke\nDutch: breuk\nAfrikaans: breuk\nNegerhollands: breek\n→ Indonesian: patahan (“fault”) (semantic loan)\n→ Indonesian: pecahan (“fraction”) (semantic loan)\n→ Papiamentu: breuk\nOld High German: bruh\nMiddle High German: bruch\nGerman: Bruch\n→ Saterland Frisian: Bruch\nHunsrik: Bruch\nLuxembourgish: Broch\nVilamovian: brüch\nYiddish: בראָך (brokh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bruki\nOld English: bryċe, briċe\nMiddle English: breche\nEnglish: breach\nScots: breach, breiche, bretch, breack\nOld Frisian: breke, bretse, breze\nSaterland Frisian: Breek\nOld Saxon: bruki\nMiddle Low German: bröke, broke\nGerman Low German: Bröök, Brook\n→ Swedish: bråk\n→ Danish: brøk\nOld Dutch: *bruki\nMiddle Dutch: brueke, brōke\nDutch: breuk\nAfrikaans: breuk\nNegerhollands: breek\n→ Indonesian: patahan (“fault”) (semantic loan)\n→ Indonesian: pecahan (“fraction”) (semantic loan)\n→ Papiamentu: breuk\nOld High German: bruh\nMiddle High German: bruch\nGerman: Bruch\n→ Saterland Frisian: Bruch\nHunsrik: Bruch\nLuxembourgish: Broch\nVilamovian: brüch\nYiddish: בראָך (brokh)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Derived from *brekaną (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brukiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brukīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brukį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brukiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breach, fissure, breaking"
],
"id": "en-brukiz-gem-pro-noun-eR0SHgNF",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.kiz/"
}
],
"word": "brukiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bryċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bryċe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bryċe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "briche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: briche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: briche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A secondary formation to the more primary *brēkiz, probably under influence of the noun. Derived from *brekaną (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brukiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brukiz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breakable, fragile, frail"
],
"links": [
[
"breakable",
"breakable"
],
[
"fragile",
"fragile"
],
[
"frail",
"frail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.kiz/"
}
],
"word": "brukiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bruki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bruki\nOld English: bryċe, briċe\nMiddle English: breche\nEnglish: breach\nScots: breach, breiche, bretch, breack\nOld Frisian: breke, bretse, breze\nSaterland Frisian: Breek\nOld Saxon: bruki\nMiddle Low German: bröke, broke\nGerman Low German: Bröök, Brook\n→ Swedish: bråk\n→ Danish: brøk\nOld Dutch: *bruki\nMiddle Dutch: brueke, brōke\nDutch: breuk\nAfrikaans: breuk\nNegerhollands: breek\n→ Indonesian: patahan (“fault”) (semantic loan)\n→ Indonesian: pecahan (“fraction”) (semantic loan)\n→ Papiamentu: breuk\nOld High German: bruh\nMiddle High German: bruch\nGerman: Bruch\n→ Saterland Frisian: Bruch\nHunsrik: Bruch\nLuxembourgish: Broch\nVilamovian: brüch\nYiddish: בראָך (brokh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bruki\nOld English: bryċe, briċe\nMiddle English: breche\nEnglish: breach\nScots: breach, breiche, bretch, breack\nOld Frisian: breke, bretse, breze\nSaterland Frisian: Breek\nOld Saxon: bruki\nMiddle Low German: bröke, broke\nGerman Low German: Bröök, Brook\n→ Swedish: bråk\n→ Danish: brøk\nOld Dutch: *bruki\nMiddle Dutch: brueke, brōke\nDutch: breuk\nAfrikaans: breuk\nNegerhollands: breek\n→ Indonesian: patahan (“fault”) (semantic loan)\n→ Indonesian: pecahan (“fraction”) (semantic loan)\n→ Papiamentu: breuk\nOld High German: bruh\nMiddle High German: bruch\nGerman: Bruch\n→ Saterland Frisian: Bruch\nHunsrik: Bruch\nLuxembourgish: Broch\nVilamovian: brüch\nYiddish: בראָך (brokh)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Derived from *brekaną (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brukiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brukīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brukį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brukiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breach, fissure, breaking"
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.kiz/"
}
],
"word": "brukiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.