See bregdaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*bregdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bregdan\nOld English: breġdan, brēdan\nMiddle English: breiden, breden\nEnglish: braid\nScots: breed, brade, braid, bray\nOld Frisian: breida, brēda, brīda\nNorth Frisian: brüjen\nSaterland Frisian: braidje\nWest Frisian: breidzje\nOld Saxon: bregdan\nMiddle Low German: breiden\nLow German: breien, breiden\nOld Dutch: *bregdan\nMiddle Dutch: breiden\nDutch: breien\nAfrikaans: brei\nOld High German: brettan\nMiddle High German: brëtten\nGerman: bretten (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bregdan\nOld English: breġdan, brēdan\nMiddle English: breiden, breden\nEnglish: braid\nScots: breed, brade, braid, bray\nOld Frisian: breida, brēda, brīda\nNorth Frisian: brüjen\nSaterland Frisian: braidje\nWest Frisian: breidzje\nOld Saxon: bregdan\nMiddle Low German: breiden\nLow German: breien, breiden\nOld Dutch: *bregdan\nMiddle Dutch: breiden\nDutch: breien\nAfrikaans: brei\nOld High German: brettan\nMiddle High German: brëtten\nGerman: bretten (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bregða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: bregða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: bregða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bregða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: bregða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: bregða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "bregða" }, "expansion": "Faroese: bregða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: bregða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "breghþa" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: breghþa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: breghþa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "brejde", "3": "bebrejde" }, "expansion": "Danish: brejde, bebrejde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: brejde, bebrejde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "bregd", "3": "breg", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scots: bregd, breg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scots: bregd, breg; braith, brath" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrēḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrēḱ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mrekʷ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "mirkčioti", "t": "to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "морга́ть", "t": "to blink, wink" }, "expansion": "Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From *breh- (“to flash, move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrēḱ-, *bʰrēǵ- (“to shine, shimmer”).\nAn alternative etymology derives *breh- from Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ-, *merǝkʷ-, *merǝgʷ- (“to shimmer”). If so, then cognate with Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”), Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bregdō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bregdaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bregdai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brigdizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bregdaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bregd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bregdazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bregdaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brigdidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bregdaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bregdadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bregdadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bregdamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bregdaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bregdandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bregdaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brigdid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brigdid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bregdandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bragd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brugdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brahst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brugdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bragd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brugdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brugdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brugdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brugdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brugdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brugdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brugdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brugdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brugdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brugdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brugdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "brugdanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bregd", "2": "bragd", "3": "brugd", "4": "brugd", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bregdaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "brigdilaz" } ], "glosses": [ "to flicker, flutter, jerk, tug (on), twitch, flinch, move, swing" ], "id": "en-bregdaną-gem-pro-verb-GDsRIo3T", "links": [ [ "flicker", "flicker" ], [ "flutter", "flutter" ], [ "jerk", "jerk" ], [ "tug", "tug" ], [ "twitch", "twitch" ], [ "flinch", "flinch" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "swing", "swing" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "bragz" }, { "word": "brehaną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbreɣ.ðɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "bregdaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "brigdilaz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*bregdan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bregdan\nOld English: breġdan, brēdan\nMiddle English: breiden, breden\nEnglish: braid\nScots: breed, brade, braid, bray\nOld Frisian: breida, brēda, brīda\nNorth Frisian: brüjen\nSaterland Frisian: braidje\nWest Frisian: breidzje\nOld Saxon: bregdan\nMiddle Low German: breiden\nLow German: breien, breiden\nOld Dutch: *bregdan\nMiddle Dutch: breiden\nDutch: breien\nAfrikaans: brei\nOld High German: brettan\nMiddle High German: brëtten\nGerman: bretten (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bregdan\nOld English: breġdan, brēdan\nMiddle English: breiden, breden\nEnglish: braid\nScots: breed, brade, braid, bray\nOld Frisian: breida, brēda, brīda\nNorth Frisian: brüjen\nSaterland Frisian: braidje\nWest Frisian: breidzje\nOld Saxon: bregdan\nMiddle Low German: breiden\nLow German: breien, breiden\nOld Dutch: *bregdan\nMiddle Dutch: breiden\nDutch: breien\nAfrikaans: brei\nOld High German: brettan\nMiddle High German: brëtten\nGerman: bretten (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bregða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: bregða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: bregða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bregða" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: bregða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: bregða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "bregða" }, "expansion": "Faroese: bregða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: bregða" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "breghþa" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: breghþa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: breghþa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "brejde", "3": "bebrejde" }, "expansion": "Danish: brejde, bebrejde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: brejde, bebrejde" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "bregd", "3": "breg", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scots: bregd, breg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scots: bregd, breg; braith, brath" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrēḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrēḱ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mrekʷ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "mirkčioti", "t": "to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "морга́ть", "t": "to blink, wink" }, "expansion": "Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From *breh- (“to flash, move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrēḱ-, *bʰrēǵ- (“to shine, shimmer”).\nAn alternative etymology derives *breh- from Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ-, *merǝkʷ-, *merǝgʷ- (“to shimmer”). If so, then cognate with Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”), Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bregdō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bregdaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bregdai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brigdizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bregdaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bregd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bregdazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bregdaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brigdidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "bregdaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bregdadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bregdadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bregdamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bregdaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bregdandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bregdaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brigdid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brigdid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bregdandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bragd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brugdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brahst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brugdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bragd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brugdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brugdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brugdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brugdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brugdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brugdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brugdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brugdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brugdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brugdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brugdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bregdandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "brugdanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bregd", "2": "bragd", "3": "brugd", "4": "brugd", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bregdaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "bragz" }, { "word": "brehaną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to flicker, flutter, jerk, tug (on), twitch, flinch, move, swing" ], "links": [ [ "flicker", "flicker" ], [ "flutter", "flutter" ], [ "jerk", "jerk" ], [ "tug", "tug" ], [ "twitch", "twitch" ], [ "flinch", "flinch" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "swing", "swing" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbreɣ.ðɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "bregdaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for bregdaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.