See brigdilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brigdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brigdil, *brīdil\nOld English: brīdel, briġdel\nMiddle English: bridel, bridell, bridil, bridill, bridle, brydel, brydul, brydyl, brydyll, brydylle\nEnglish: bridle\nScots: bridle\nOld Frisian: brīdel\nOld Saxon: briddil, *brīdil, *brigdil\nMiddle Low German: breidel\nLow German: Breidel\nOld Dutch: *brīdil\nMiddle Dutch: breydel, breidel\nDutch: breidel\nAfrikaans: breidel\nOld High German: brittil, priddil, prittil, *brīdil\nMiddle High German: brîdel, brittel, britel\nCimbrian: brittel\nGerman: Breidel; Britel, Brittel\n→ Old French: bride; bretel\nMiddle French: bride; bretelle\nFrench: bride; bretelle\n→ Dutch: bretel\n→ Occitan: brida\n→ Portuguese: brida\n→ Spanish: brida\n→ Italian: predella\n→ Italian: briglia\n→ Old French: bridel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brigdil, *brīdil\nOld English: brīdel, briġdel\nMiddle English: bridel, bridell, bridil, bridill, bridle, brydel, brydul, brydyl, brydyll, brydylle\nEnglish: bridle\nScots: bridle\nOld Frisian: brīdel\nOld Saxon: briddil, *brīdil, *brigdil\nMiddle Low German: breidel\nLow German: Breidel\nOld Dutch: *brīdil\nMiddle Dutch: breydel, breidel\nDutch: breidel\nAfrikaans: breidel\nOld High German: brittil, priddil, prittil, *brīdil\nMiddle High German: brîdel, brittel, britel\nCimbrian: brittel\nGerman: Breidel; Britel, Brittel\n→ Old French: bride; bretel\nMiddle French: bride; bretelle\nFrench: bride; bretelle\n→ Dutch: bretel\n→ Occitan: brida\n→ Portuguese: brida\n→ Spanish: brida\n→ Italian: predella\n→ Italian: briglia\n→ Old French: bridel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bregdaną",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to tug, move, swing"
},
"expansion": "*bregdaną (“to tug, move, swing”) + *-ilaz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bregdaną (“to tug, move, swing”) + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brigdilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strap, rein"
],
"id": "en-brigdilaz-gem-pro-noun-NKOCdX3m",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"id": "en-brigdilaz-gem-pro-noun-6YilkEUl",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriɣ.ði.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "brigdilaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (agent noun)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brigdil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brigdil, *brīdil\nOld English: brīdel, briġdel\nMiddle English: bridel, bridell, bridil, bridill, bridle, brydel, brydul, brydyl, brydyll, brydylle\nEnglish: bridle\nScots: bridle\nOld Frisian: brīdel\nOld Saxon: briddil, *brīdil, *brigdil\nMiddle Low German: breidel\nLow German: Breidel\nOld Dutch: *brīdil\nMiddle Dutch: breydel, breidel\nDutch: breidel\nAfrikaans: breidel\nOld High German: brittil, priddil, prittil, *brīdil\nMiddle High German: brîdel, brittel, britel\nCimbrian: brittel\nGerman: Breidel; Britel, Brittel\n→ Old French: bride; bretel\nMiddle French: bride; bretelle\nFrench: bride; bretelle\n→ Dutch: bretel\n→ Occitan: brida\n→ Portuguese: brida\n→ Spanish: brida\n→ Italian: predella\n→ Italian: briglia\n→ Old French: bridel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brigdil, *brīdil\nOld English: brīdel, briġdel\nMiddle English: bridel, bridell, bridil, bridill, bridle, brydel, brydul, brydyl, brydyll, brydylle\nEnglish: bridle\nScots: bridle\nOld Frisian: brīdel\nOld Saxon: briddil, *brīdil, *brigdil\nMiddle Low German: breidel\nLow German: Breidel\nOld Dutch: *brīdil\nMiddle Dutch: breydel, breidel\nDutch: breidel\nAfrikaans: breidel\nOld High German: brittil, priddil, prittil, *brīdil\nMiddle High German: brîdel, brittel, britel\nCimbrian: brittel\nGerman: Breidel; Britel, Brittel\n→ Old French: bride; bretel\nMiddle French: bride; bretelle\nFrench: bride; bretelle\n→ Dutch: bretel\n→ Occitan: brida\n→ Portuguese: brida\n→ Spanish: brida\n→ Italian: predella\n→ Italian: briglia\n→ Old French: bridel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bregdaną",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to tug, move, swing"
},
"expansion": "*bregdaną (“to tug, move, swing”) + *-ilaz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bregdaną (“to tug, move, swing”) + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brigdilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brigdilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strap, rein"
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriɣ.ði.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "brigdilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brigdilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.