See bragz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bregu",
"3": "brego",
"4": "breogo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bregu, brego, breogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bregu, brego, breogo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bragr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bragr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bragr; bragi, Bragi, bragnar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bragur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bragur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bragur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bragg",
"g": "n",
"t": "bragging"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bragg n (“bragging”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bragg n (“bragging”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bragga",
"der": "1",
"t": "to brag"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Faroese: bragga (“to brag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Faroese: bragga (“to brag”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "brag"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: brag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: brag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: brag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: brag"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "braggen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: braggen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: braggen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brag"
},
"expansion": "English: brag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bragge",
"3": "braig"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bragge, braig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bragge, braig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "braguer",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: braguer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: braguer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "braguer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: braguer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: braguer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mrekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mirkčioti",
"3": "",
"4": "to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "морга́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to blink, wink"
},
"expansion": "Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Hypotheses include:\n* From *breh- (“to flash, move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreḱ-, *bʰreǵ- (“to shine, shimmer”).\n* Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ- or *mregʷ- (“to shimmer”). If so, then cognate with Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”), Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bragz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bragiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bragų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bragz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is first or foremost, a premier, chief, leader, prince"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-bragz-gem-pro-noun-CR98joNp",
"links": [
[
"premier",
"premier"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "braguz"
},
{
"word": "bragiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑɣz/"
}
],
"word": "bragz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bregu",
"3": "brego",
"4": "breogo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bregu, brego, breogo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bregu, brego, breogo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bragr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bragr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bragr; bragi, Bragi, bragnar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bragur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bragur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bragur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bragg",
"g": "n",
"t": "bragging"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bragg n (“bragging”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bragg n (“bragging”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bragga",
"der": "1",
"t": "to brag"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Faroese: bragga (“to brag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Faroese: bragga (“to brag”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "brag"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: brag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: brag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: brag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: brag"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "braggen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: braggen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: braggen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brag"
},
"expansion": "English: brag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brag"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bragge",
"3": "braig"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bragge, braig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bragge, braig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "braguer",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: braguer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: braguer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "braguer"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: braguer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: braguer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mrekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mirkčioti",
"3": "",
"4": "to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "морга́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to blink, wink"
},
"expansion": "Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Hypotheses include:\n* From *breh- (“to flash, move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreḱ-, *bʰreǵ- (“to shine, shimmer”).\n* Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ- or *mregʷ- (“to shimmer”). If so, then cognate with Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”), Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bragz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bragiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bragų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bragē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bragumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bragz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"One who is first or foremost, a premier, chief, leader, prince"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"premier",
"premier"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑɣz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "braguz"
},
{
"word": "bragiz"
}
],
"word": "bragz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bragz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.