"bregdaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See bregdaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbreɣ.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *breh- (“to flash, move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrēḱ-, *bʰrēǵ- (“to shine, shimmer”). An alternative etymology derives *breh- from Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ-, *merǝkʷ-, *merǝgʷ- (“to shimmer”). If so, then cognate with Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”), Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrēḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrēḱ-, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*mrekʷ-}} Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ-, {{cog|lt|mirkčioti|t=to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle}} Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”), {{cog|ru|морга́ть|t=to blink, wink}} Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|bregd|bragd|brugd|brugd|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bregdō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], bregdaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], bregdai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], brigdizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], bregdaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bregd [active, imperative, second-person, singular], bregdazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], bregdaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], brigdidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], bregdai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bregdadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], bregdadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], bregdaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bregdōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], bregdaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], bregdadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], bregdaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], bregdadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], bregdamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], bregdaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], bregdandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], bregdaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], brigdid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], bregdaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], brigdid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], bregdandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], bregdaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bregdandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], bregdain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bregdandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], bregdandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], bregdaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bragd [active, first-person, indicative, singular], brugdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], brahst [active, indicative, second-person, singular], brugdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bragd [active, indicative, singular, third-person], brugdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], brugdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], brugdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], brugdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], brugdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], brugdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], brugdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], brugdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], brugdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], brugdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], brugdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bregdandz [active, participle, present], brugdanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to flicker, flutter, jerk, tug (on), twitch, flinch, move, swing Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: brigdilaz Related terms: bragz, brehaną
    Sense id: en-bregdaną-gem-pro-verb-GDsRIo3T Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bregdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bregdan\nOld English: breġdan, brēdan\nMiddle English: breiden, breden\nEnglish: braid\nScots: breed, brade, braid, bray\nOld Frisian: breida, brēda, brīda\nNorth Frisian: brüjen\nSaterland Frisian: braidje\nWest Frisian: breidzje\nOld Saxon: bregdan\nMiddle Low German: breiden\nLow German: breien, breiden\nOld Dutch: *bregdan\nMiddle Dutch: breiden\nDutch: breien\nAfrikaans: brei\nOld High German: brettan\nMiddle High German: brëtten\nGerman: bretten (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bregdan\nOld English: breġdan, brēdan\nMiddle English: breiden, breden\nEnglish: braid\nScots: breed, brade, braid, bray\nOld Frisian: breida, brēda, brīda\nNorth Frisian: brüjen\nSaterland Frisian: braidje\nWest Frisian: breidzje\nOld Saxon: bregdan\nMiddle Low German: breiden\nLow German: breien, breiden\nOld Dutch: *bregdan\nMiddle Dutch: breiden\nDutch: breien\nAfrikaans: brei\nOld High German: brettan\nMiddle High German: brëtten\nGerman: bretten (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bregða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bregða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bregða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bregða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bregða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bregða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bregða"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bregða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bregða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "breghþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: breghþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: breghþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "brejde",
            "3": "bebrejde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: brejde, bebrejde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: brejde, bebrejde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bregd",
            "3": "breg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: bregd, breg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: bregd, breg; braith, brath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrēḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrēḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mrekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mirkčioti",
        "t": "to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "морга́ть",
        "t": "to blink, wink"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *breh- (“to flash, move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrēḱ-, *bʰrēǵ- (“to shine, shimmer”).\nAn alternative etymology derives *breh- from Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ-, *merǝkʷ-, *merǝgʷ- (“to shimmer”). If so, then cognate with Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”), Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigdizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigdidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bregd",
        "2": "bragd",
        "3": "brugd",
        "4": "brugd",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bregdaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "brigdilaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flicker, flutter, jerk, tug (on), twitch, flinch, move, swing"
      ],
      "id": "en-bregdaną-gem-pro-verb-GDsRIo3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "flicker",
          "flicker"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ],
        [
          "flinch",
          "flinch"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bragz"
        },
        {
          "word": "brehaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbreɣ.ðɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bregdaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brigdilaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bregdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bregdan\nOld English: breġdan, brēdan\nMiddle English: breiden, breden\nEnglish: braid\nScots: breed, brade, braid, bray\nOld Frisian: breida, brēda, brīda\nNorth Frisian: brüjen\nSaterland Frisian: braidje\nWest Frisian: breidzje\nOld Saxon: bregdan\nMiddle Low German: breiden\nLow German: breien, breiden\nOld Dutch: *bregdan\nMiddle Dutch: breiden\nDutch: breien\nAfrikaans: brei\nOld High German: brettan\nMiddle High German: brëtten\nGerman: bretten (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bregdan\nOld English: breġdan, brēdan\nMiddle English: breiden, breden\nEnglish: braid\nScots: breed, brade, braid, bray\nOld Frisian: breida, brēda, brīda\nNorth Frisian: brüjen\nSaterland Frisian: braidje\nWest Frisian: breidzje\nOld Saxon: bregdan\nMiddle Low German: breiden\nLow German: breien, breiden\nOld Dutch: *bregdan\nMiddle Dutch: breiden\nDutch: breien\nAfrikaans: brei\nOld High German: brettan\nMiddle High German: brëtten\nGerman: bretten (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bregða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bregða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bregða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bregða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bregða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bregða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bregða"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bregða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bregða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "breghþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: breghþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: breghþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "brejde",
            "3": "bebrejde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: brejde, bebrejde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: brejde, bebrejde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bregd",
            "3": "breg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: bregd, breg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: bregd, breg; braith, brath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrēḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrēḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mrekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mirkčioti",
        "t": "to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "морга́ть",
        "t": "to blink, wink"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *breh- (“to flash, move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrēḱ-, *bʰrēǵ- (“to shine, shimmer”).\nAn alternative etymology derives *breh- from Proto-Indo-European *mrekʷ-, *merǝkʷ-, *merǝgʷ- (“to shimmer”). If so, then cognate with Lithuanian mirkčioti (“to blink, flicker, wink, twinkle, shimmer, sparkle”), Russian морга́ть (morgátʹ, “to blink, wink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigdizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigdidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brigdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brahst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bregdandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugdanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bregd",
        "2": "bragd",
        "3": "brugd",
        "4": "brugd",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bregdaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bragz"
    },
    {
      "word": "brehaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flicker, flutter, jerk, tug (on), twitch, flinch, move, swing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flicker",
          "flicker"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ],
        [
          "flinch",
          "flinch"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbreɣ.ðɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bregdaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bregdaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.