"brantaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See brantaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to protrude”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰren-|t=to protrude}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to protrude”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brantaz [nominative, singular], brantōz [nominative, plural], brantōs [nominative, plural], brant [singular, vocative], brantōz [plural, vocative], brantōs [plural, vocative], brantą [accusative, singular], brantanz [accusative, plural], brantas [genitive, singular], brantis [genitive, singular], brantǫ̂ [genitive, plural], brantai [dative, singular], brantamaz [dative, plural], brantō [instrumental, singular], brantamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. tall, high, towering Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brantaz-gem-pro-adj-M-kqyily
  2. steep Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Old Norse: bretta): bretta [Faroese], Norwegian Bokmål: brette Derived forms (Old Norse: bretta; Icelandic): bretta Derived forms (Old Norse: bretta; Norwegian Nynorsk): bretta Derived forms (Old Norse: bretta; Old Danish): brætte Derived forms (Old Norse: bretta; Swedish): brätta [dialectal] Derived forms (Proto-West Germanic: *brantijan): ⇒? Old English: brenting
    Sense id: en-brantaz-gem-pro-adj-qqhKy5dY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of 'Old Norse: bretta': 23 77 Disambiguation of 'Old Norse: bretta; Icelandic': 33 67 Disambiguation of 'Old Norse: bretta; Norwegian Nynorsk': 26 74 Disambiguation of 'Old Norse: bretta; Old Danish': 31 69 Disambiguation of 'Old Norse: bretta; Swedish': 20 80 Disambiguation of 'Proto-West Germanic: *brantijan': 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brinkaz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brant"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: brant, bront\nMiddle English: brant, brent\nEnglish: brant\nScots: brent",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: brant, bront\nMiddle English: brant, brent\nEnglish: brant\nScots: brent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*brantr",
            "3": "brattr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *brantr, brattr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *brantr, brattr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brattur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brattur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brattur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "brattur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: brattur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: brattur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "bratt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bratt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bratt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "branter",
            "3": "*bratter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: branter, *bratter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: branter, *bratter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "brant",
            "3": "bratt",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: brant, (dialectal) bratt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: brant, (dialectal) bratt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "brant",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: (dialectal) brant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: (dialectal) brant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "brat"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: brat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: brat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bratt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bratt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bratt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brant",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "precipice"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: brant (“precipice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: brant (“precipice”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰren-",
        "t": "to protrude"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to protrude”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to protrude”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brantaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brinkaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tall, high, towering"
      ],
      "id": "en-brantaz-gem-pro-adj-M-kqyily",
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "towering",
          "towering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *brantijan",
          "word": "⇒? Old English: brenting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "sense": "Old Norse: bretta; Icelandic",
          "word": "bretta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "sense": "Old Norse: bretta",
          "tags": [
            "Faroese"
          ],
          "word": "bretta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "sense": "Old Norse: bretta",
          "word": "Norwegian Bokmål: brette"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "sense": "Old Norse: bretta; Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "word": "bretta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "sense": "Old Norse: bretta; Swedish",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "brätta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 69",
          "sense": "Old Norse: bretta; Old Danish",
          "word": "brætte"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep"
      ],
      "id": "en-brantaz-gem-pro-adj-qqhKy5dY",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brantaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *brantijan",
      "word": "⇒? Old English: brenting"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: bretta; Icelandic",
      "word": "bretta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: bretta",
      "tags": [
        "Faroese"
      ],
      "word": "bretta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: bretta; Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "word": "bretta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: bretta",
      "word": "Norwegian Bokmål: brette"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: bretta; Swedish",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "brätta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: bretta; Old Danish",
      "word": "brætte"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brant"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: brant, bront\nMiddle English: brant, brent\nEnglish: brant\nScots: brent",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: brant, bront\nMiddle English: brant, brent\nEnglish: brant\nScots: brent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*brantr",
            "3": "brattr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *brantr, brattr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *brantr, brattr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brattur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brattur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brattur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "brattur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: brattur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: brattur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "bratt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bratt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bratt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "branter",
            "3": "*bratter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: branter, *bratter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: branter, *bratter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "brant",
            "3": "bratt",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: brant, (dialectal) bratt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: brant, (dialectal) bratt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "brant",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: (dialectal) brant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: (dialectal) brant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "brat"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: brat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: brat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bratt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bratt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bratt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brant",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "precipice"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: brant (“precipice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: brant (“precipice”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰren-",
        "t": "to protrude"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to protrude”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to protrude”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brantamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brantaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brinkaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tall, high, towering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "towering",
          "towering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brantaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brantaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.