"brēdaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See brēdaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbrɛː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Related to *brējaną (“to roast, smell”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|gem-pro|ine-pro}} Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|brēd|bebrēd|bebrēd|brēd|class=7d}} Forms: strong [table-tags], brēdō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], brēdaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], brēdai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], brēdizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], brēdaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], brēd [active, imperative, second-person, singular], brēdazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], brēdaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], brēdidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], brēdai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], brēdadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], brēdadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], brēdaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], brēdōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], brēdaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], brēdadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], brēdaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], brēdadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], brēdamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], brēdaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], brēdandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], brēdaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], brēdid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], brēdaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], brēdid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], brēdandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], brēdaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], brēdandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], brēdain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], brēdandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], brēdandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], brēdaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bebrēd [active, first-person, indicative, singular], bebrēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], bebrēst [active, indicative, second-person, singular], bebrēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bebrēd [active, indicative, singular, third-person], bebrēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bebrēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], bebrēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], bebrēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], bebrēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], bebrēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], bebrēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], bebrēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], bebrēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bebrēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], bebrēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], brēdandz [active, participle, present], brēdanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to warm, heat, broil Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brēdaną-gem-pro-verb-o-a5IzIl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
  2. to roast (meat) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brēdaną-gem-pro-verb-2N~s3K99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brēdijaną Related terms: brēdô, brējaną, brēþaz
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brēdijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brādan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brādan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brādan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brǣdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: brǣdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: brǣdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "breden",
            "3": "breaden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: breden, breaden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: breden, breaden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brade"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: brade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: brade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "brēda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: brēda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: brēda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "bräide"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bräide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: bräide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "briede"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: briede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: briede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "brādan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: brādan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: brādan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brâden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brâden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brâden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "broden",
            "3": "braoden",
            "4": "braden",
            "5": "braën"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: broden, braoden, braden, braën",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: broden, braoden, braden, braën"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "broden"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: broden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: broden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "broose",
            "3": "braase",
            "4": "braari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ North Frisian: broose, braase, braari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ North Frisian: broose, braase, braari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "brādan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: brādan\nMiddle Dutch: brâden\nDutch: braden\nAfrikaans: braai\n→ English: braai\nBerbice Creole Dutch: brai\nNegerhollands: braen\nPetjo: brajen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brai\n→ Sranan Tongo: brai\nLimburgish: braoje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: brādan\nMiddle Dutch: brâden\nDutch: braden\nAfrikaans: braai\n→ English: braai\nBerbice Creole Dutch: brai\nNegerhollands: braen\nPetjo: brajen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brai\n→ Sranan Tongo: brai\nLimburgish: braoje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "prātan",
            "3": "brātan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: prātan, brātan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: prātan, brātan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "braten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: braten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: braten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "braten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: braten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: braten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "broden"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: broden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: broden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "בראָטן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: בראָטן (brotn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: בראָטן (brotn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bræða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bræða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bræða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bræða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bræða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bræða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bræða"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bræða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bræða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "brædha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: brædha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: brædha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bræde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bræde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bræde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to *brējaną (“to roast, smell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēd",
        "2": "bebrēd",
        "3": "bebrēd",
        "4": "brēd",
        "class": "7d"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēdaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brēdô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brējaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brēþaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warm, heat, broil"
      ],
      "id": "en-brēdaną-gem-pro-verb-o-a5IzIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "broil",
          "broil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roast (meat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brēdaną-gem-pro-verb-2N~s3K99",
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɛː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brēdaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 7d strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brēdijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brādan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brādan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brādan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brǣdan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: brǣdan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: brǣdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "breden",
            "3": "breaden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: breden, breaden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: breden, breaden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "brade"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: brade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: brade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "brēda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: brēda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: brēda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "bräide"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bräide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: bräide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "briede"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: briede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: briede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "brādan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: brādan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: brādan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brâden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brâden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brâden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "broden",
            "3": "braoden",
            "4": "braden",
            "5": "braën"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: broden, braoden, braden, braën",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: broden, braoden, braden, braën"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "broden"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: broden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: broden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "broose",
            "3": "braase",
            "4": "braari",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ North Frisian: broose, braase, braari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ North Frisian: broose, braase, braari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "brādan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: brādan\nMiddle Dutch: brâden\nDutch: braden\nAfrikaans: braai\n→ English: braai\nBerbice Creole Dutch: brai\nNegerhollands: braen\nPetjo: brajen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brai\n→ Sranan Tongo: brai\nLimburgish: braoje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: brādan\nMiddle Dutch: brâden\nDutch: braden\nAfrikaans: braai\n→ English: braai\nBerbice Creole Dutch: brai\nNegerhollands: braen\nPetjo: brajen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: brai\n→ Sranan Tongo: brai\nLimburgish: braoje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "prātan",
            "3": "brātan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: prātan, brātan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: prātan, brātan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "braten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: braten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: braten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "braten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: braten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: braten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "broden"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: broden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: broden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "בראָטן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: בראָטן (brotn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: בראָטן (brotn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bræða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bræða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bræða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bræða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bræða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bræða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bræða"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bræða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bræða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "brædha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: brædha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: brædha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bræde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bræde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bræde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to *brējaną (“to roast, smell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēdanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēd",
        "2": "bebrēd",
        "3": "bebrēd",
        "4": "brēd",
        "class": "7d"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brēdaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brēdô"
    },
    {
      "word": "brējaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "brēþaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to warm, heat, broil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "broil",
          "broil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roast (meat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɛː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brēdaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brēdaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.