brējaną in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈbrɛː.jɑ.nɑ̃/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain, through traditionally connected to Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew, seethe, cook”) and compared with Sanskrit भुरति (bhuráti, “to quiver, stir”), Ancient Greek πορφῡ́ρω (porphū́rō, “to heave, surge up”), Latin fretum (“strait; turmoil”), ferveō (“to seethe, burn”). Said root has apparently been constructed in earlier times as *bʰrē- (“waft, breeze; haze”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-|t=to boil, brew, seethe, cook}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew, seethe, cook”), {{cog|sa|भुरति|t=to quiver, stir|tr=bhuráti}} Sanskrit भुरति (bhuráti, “to quiver, stir”), {{cog|grc|πορφῡ́ρω|t=to heave, surge up}} Ancient Greek πορφῡ́ρω (porphū́rō, “to heave, surge up”), {{cog|la|fretum|t=strait; turmoil}} Latin fretum (“strait; turmoil”)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brājan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brājan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brājan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bræyen",
            "t": "to roast"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bræyen (“to roast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bræyen (“to roast”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bræjen",
            "t": "to smell"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bræjen (“to smell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bræjen (“to smell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "breen"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: breen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: breen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
        "t": "to boil, brew, seethe, cook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew, seethe, cook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भुरति",
        "t": "to quiver, stir",
        "tr": "bhuráti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhuráti, “to quiver, stir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πορφῡ́ρω",
        "t": "to heave, surge up"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πορφῡ́ρω (porphū́rō, “to heave, surge up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fretum",
        "t": "strait; turmoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fretum (“strait; turmoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, through traditionally connected to Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew, seethe, cook”) and compared with Sanskrit भुरति (bhuráti, “to quiver, stir”), Ancient Greek πορφῡ́ρω (porphū́rō, “to heave, surge up”), Latin fretum (“strait; turmoil”), ferveō (“to seethe, burn”). Said root has apparently been constructed in earlier times as *bʰrē- (“waft, breeze; haze”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brējaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brēdaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roast"
      ],
      "id": "en-brējaną-gem-pro-verb-PmRoxDEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-brējaną-gem-pro-verb-q9fDw2kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food?) to smell"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɛː.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brējaną"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brājan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brājan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brājan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bræyen",
            "t": "to roast"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bræyen (“to roast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bræyen (“to roast”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bræjen",
            "t": "to smell"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bræjen (“to smell”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bræjen (“to smell”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "breen"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: breen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: breen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
        "t": "to boil, brew, seethe, cook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew, seethe, cook”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भुरति",
        "t": "to quiver, stir",
        "tr": "bhuráti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhuráti, “to quiver, stir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πορφῡ́ρω",
        "t": "to heave, surge up"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πορφῡ́ρω (porphū́rō, “to heave, surge up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fretum",
        "t": "strait; turmoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fretum (“strait; turmoil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, through traditionally connected to Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew, seethe, cook”) and compared with Sanskrit भुरति (bhuráti, “to quiver, stir”), Ancient Greek πορφῡ́ρω (porphū́rō, “to heave, surge up”), Latin fretum (“strait; turmoil”), ferveō (“to seethe, burn”). Said root has apparently been constructed in earlier times as *bʰrē- (“waft, breeze; haze”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brējaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brēdaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food?) to smell"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɛː.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brējaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"brējaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Verb