"blauþuz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See blauþuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈblɑu̯.θuz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mlew-. Related to Proto-Germanic *blewwaną (“to beat (up), blow”), Ancient Greek ἀμβλύς (amblús, “blunt; dim, faint”), Avestan 𐬨𐬭𐬎𐬙𐬀 (mruta, “crushed (?), weak”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*mlew-}} Proto-Indo-European *mlew-, {{cog|gem-pro|*blewwaną||to beat (up), blow}} Proto-Germanic *blewwaną (“to beat (up), blow”), {{cog|grc|ἀμβλύς||blunt; dim, faint}} Ancient Greek ἀμβλύς (amblús, “blunt; dim, faint”), {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬭𐬎𐬙𐬀|t=crushed (?), weak}} Avestan 𐬨𐬭𐬎𐬙𐬀 (mruta, “crushed (?), weak”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], blauþuz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], blauþijai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], blauþī [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], blauþijôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], blauþų [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], blauþijō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], blauþijanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], blauþijanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], blauþijǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], blauþijōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], blauþų [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], blauþijō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], blauþijas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], blauþīs [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], blauþijaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], blauþijaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], blauþijaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], blauþijas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], blauþīs [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], blauþijaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], blauþijammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], blauþijaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], blauþijaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], blauþijaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], blauþijammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], blauþijaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], blauþijanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], blauþijaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], blauþijaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], blauþijaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], blauþijanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], blauþijaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], blauþijô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], blauþijaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], blauþijǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], blauþijōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], blauþijô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], blauþijōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], blauþijanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], blauþijanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], blauþijōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], blauþijōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], blauþijô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], blauþijōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], blauþīniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], blauþijanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], blauþijōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], blauþijōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], blauþīniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], blauþijanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], blauþīni [dative, masculine, singular, weak], blauþijammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], blauþijōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], blauþijōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], blauþīni [dative, neuter, singular, weak], blauþijammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], blauþīnē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], blauþijammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], blauþijōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], blauþijōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], blauþīnē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], blauþijammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. weak, feeble, emaciated Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-blauþuz-gem-pro-adj-xlf~6gDl
  2. lacking, void, naked Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-blauþuz-gem-pro-adj-7O4TSUSX
  3. soft, faint-hearted, gentle Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-blauþuz-gem-pro-adj-KBq3wbRk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 27 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 14 82 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 4 36 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blauþijaną, blauþį̄
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blauþijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blauþį̄"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blēaþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: blēaþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: blēaþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bleath",
            "3": "bleth",
            "4": "blethe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bleath, bleth, blethe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bleath, bleth, blethe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "blait",
            "3": "blate"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: blait, blate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: blait, blate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "blate",
            "3": "bloat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: blate, bloat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: blate, bloat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*blāth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *blāth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *blāth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "blood"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: blood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: blood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "blea"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: blea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: blea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*blōth",
            "3": "blōthi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *blōth, blōthi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *blōth, blōthi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "blōde",
            "3": "blöde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: blōde, blöde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: blōde, blöde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "blood",
            "3": "blööd",
            "4": "bleud"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: blood, blööd, bleud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: blood, blööd, bleud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*blauthi",
            "3": "*blōdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Frankish: *blauthi, *blōdi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Frankish: *blauthi, *blōdi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*blōdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *blōdi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *blōdi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "blode",
            "3": "bloot",
            "alt": "blōde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: blōde, bloot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: blōde, bloot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "blood",
            "3": "bloo",
            "4": "bleu"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: blood, bloo, bleu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: blood, bloo, bleu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "plōdi",
            "3": "blōdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: plōdi, blōdi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: plōdi, blōdi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "blöde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: blöde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: blöde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "bled"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: bled",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: bled"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "blöde",
            "3": "blöd"
          },
          "expansion": "German: blöde, blöd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: blöde, blöd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "bléid"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: bléid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: bléid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "blauðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: blauðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: blauðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "blauður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: blauður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: blauður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "blødher",
            "alt": "blø̄dher"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: blø̄dher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: blø̄dher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "blöd"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: blöd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: blöd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "blød"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: blød",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: blød"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mlew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blewwaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat (up), blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blewwaną (“to beat (up), blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμβλύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blunt; dim, faint"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμβλύς (amblús, “blunt; dim, faint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬭𐬎𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "crushed (?), weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬭𐬎𐬙𐬀 (mruta, “crushed (?), weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mlew-. Related to Proto-Germanic *blewwaną (“to beat (up), blow”), Ancient Greek ἀμβλύς (amblús, “blunt; dim, faint”), Avestan 𐬨𐬭𐬎𐬙𐬀 (mruta, “crushed (?), weak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blauþuz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak, feeble, emaciated"
      ],
      "id": "en-blauþuz-gem-pro-adj-xlf~6gDl",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "emaciated",
          "emaciated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lacking, void, naked"
      ],
      "id": "en-blauþuz-gem-pro-adj-7O4TSUSX",
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft, faint-hearted, gentle"
      ],
      "id": "en-blauþuz-gem-pro-adj-KBq3wbRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "faint-hearted",
          "faint-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɑu̯.θuz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "blauþuz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blauþijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "blauþį̄"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blēaþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: blēaþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: blēaþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bleath",
            "3": "bleth",
            "4": "blethe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bleath, bleth, blethe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bleath, bleth, blethe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "blait",
            "3": "blate"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: blait, blate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: blait, blate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "blate",
            "3": "bloat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: blate, bloat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: blate, bloat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*blāth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *blāth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *blāth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "blood"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: blood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: blood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "blea"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: blea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: blea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*blōth",
            "3": "blōthi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *blōth, blōthi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *blōth, blōthi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "blōde",
            "3": "blöde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: blōde, blöde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: blōde, blöde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "blood",
            "3": "blööd",
            "4": "bleud"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: blood, blööd, bleud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: blood, blööd, bleud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*blauthi",
            "3": "*blōdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Frankish: *blauthi, *blōdi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Frankish: *blauthi, *blōdi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*blōdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *blōdi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *blōdi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "blode",
            "3": "bloot",
            "alt": "blōde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: blōde, bloot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: blōde, bloot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "blood",
            "3": "bloo",
            "4": "bleu"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: blood, bloo, bleu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: blood, bloo, bleu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "plōdi",
            "3": "blōdi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: plōdi, blōdi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: plōdi, blōdi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "blöde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: blöde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: blöde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "bled"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: bled",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: bled"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "blöde",
            "3": "blöd"
          },
          "expansion": "German: blöde, blöd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: blöde, blöd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "bléid"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: bléid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: bléid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "blauðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: blauðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: blauðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "blauður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: blauður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: blauður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "blødher",
            "alt": "blø̄dher"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: blø̄dher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: blø̄dher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "blöd"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: blöd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: blöd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "blød"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: blød",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: blød"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mlew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blewwaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat (up), blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blewwaną (“to beat (up), blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμβλύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blunt; dim, faint"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμβλύς (amblús, “blunt; dim, faint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬭𐬎𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "crushed (?), weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬭𐬎𐬙𐬀 (mruta, “crushed (?), weak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mlew-. Related to Proto-Germanic *blewwaną (“to beat (up), blow”), Ancient Greek ἀμβλύς (amblús, “blunt; dim, faint”), Avestan 𐬨𐬭𐬎𐬙𐬀 (mruta, “crushed (?), weak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blauþijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blauþuz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak, feeble, emaciated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "emaciated",
          "emaciated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lacking, void, naked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, faint-hearted, gentle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "faint-hearted",
          "faint-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɑu̯.θuz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "blauþuz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blauþuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.