See bi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bi- meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: be-\nMiddle English: bi-, be-, by-; b-\nEnglish: be-\nScots: be-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: be-\nMiddle English: bi-, be-, by-; b-\nEnglish: be-\nScots: be-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bi-, be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bi-, be-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: be-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bi-, be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bi-, be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Low German: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "be-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "be-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "be-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: be-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bi-, be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bi-, be-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "be-",
"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: be-, bi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: be-, bi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: be-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: be-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bi-, be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bi-, be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "German: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "באַ־"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: באַ־ (ba-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: באַ־ (ba-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "by-"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: by-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: by-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹- (bi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹- (bi-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bi",
"t": "by"
},
"expansion": "*bi (“by”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi (“by”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bi-",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, at; a general locative prefix."
],
"id": "en-bi--gem-pro-prep-Wh99erhT",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bi"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bi-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: be-\nMiddle English: bi-, be-, by-; b-\nEnglish: be-\nScots: be-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: be-\nMiddle English: bi-, be-, by-; b-\nEnglish: be-\nScots: be-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bi-, be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bi-, be-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: be-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bi-, be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bi-, be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Low German: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "be-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "be-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "be-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: be-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bi-, be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bi-, be-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "be-",
"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: be-, bi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: be-, bi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: be-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: be-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bi-, be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bi-, be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "German: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: be-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "באַ־"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: באַ־ (ba-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: באַ־ (ba-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "by-"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: by-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: by-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌹-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹- (bi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌹- (bi-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bi",
"t": "by"
},
"expansion": "*bi (“by”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi (“by”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bi-",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "bi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"by, at; a general locative prefix."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bi-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.