See barkuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bark",
"3": "*berk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bark, *berk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bark, *berk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boark"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: berk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: berk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*barku"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *barku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *barku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "barke",
"3": "borke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: barke, borke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: barke, borke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bark",
"3": "Borke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bark, Borke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bark, Borke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Boakj"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Boakj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Boakj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Borke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Borke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Borke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boarke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boarke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boarke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bark",
"3": "*berk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bark, *berk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bark, *berk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "barc",
"3": "berc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: barc, berc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: barc, berc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫrkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bǫrkr\nIcelandic: börkur\nFaroese: børkur, bark\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bork; (dialectal) bork’e, børk\nOld Swedish: barker\nSwedish: bark\nOld Danish: bark\nDanish: bark\nNorwegian Bokmål: bark\n→ Old English: barc\nMiddle English: bark, barke\nEnglish: bark\nScots: bark\n→ Kildin Sami: па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bǫrkr\nIcelandic: börkur\nFaroese: børkur, bark\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bork; (dialectal) bork’e, børk\nOld Swedish: barker\nSwedish: bark\nOld Danish: bark\nDanish: bark\nNorwegian Bokmål: bark\n→ Old English: barc\nMiddle English: bark, barke\nEnglish: bark\nScots: bark\n→ Kildin Sami: па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pārkkō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *pārkkō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *pārkkō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "béržas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian béržas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bříza"
},
"expansion": "Czech bříza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "бӕрз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian бӕрз (bærz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (source of Lithuanian béržas, Czech bříza, Ossetian бӕрз (bærz)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barkuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barkų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barkuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark of a tree"
],
"id": "en-barkuz-gem-pro-noun-BufIB5L9",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "barką"
},
{
"word": "berkō"
},
{
"word": "birkijǭ"
},
{
"word": "burkō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rindǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.kuz/"
}
],
"word": "barkuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bark",
"3": "*berk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bark, *berk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bark, *berk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boark"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: berk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: berk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*barku"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *barku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *barku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "barke",
"3": "borke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: barke, borke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: barke, borke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bark",
"3": "Borke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bark, Borke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bark, Borke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Boakj"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Boakj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Boakj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Borke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Borke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Borke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boarke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boarke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boarke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bark",
"3": "*berk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bark, *berk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bark, *berk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "barc",
"3": "berc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: barc, berc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: barc, berc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǫrkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bǫrkr\nIcelandic: börkur\nFaroese: børkur, bark\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bork; (dialectal) bork’e, børk\nOld Swedish: barker\nSwedish: bark\nOld Danish: bark\nDanish: bark\nNorwegian Bokmål: bark\n→ Old English: barc\nMiddle English: bark, barke\nEnglish: bark\nScots: bark\n→ Kildin Sami: па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bǫrkr\nIcelandic: börkur\nFaroese: børkur, bark\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bork; (dialectal) bork’e, børk\nOld Swedish: barker\nSwedish: bark\nOld Danish: bark\nDanish: bark\nNorwegian Bokmål: bark\n→ Old English: barc\nMiddle English: bark, barke\nEnglish: bark\nScots: bark\n→ Kildin Sami: па̄ҏҏк (pār̥r̥k)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*pārkkō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *pārkkō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *pārkkō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "béržas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian béržas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bříza"
},
"expansion": "Czech bříza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "бӕрз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian бӕрз (bærz)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (source of Lithuanian béržas, Czech bříza, Ossetian бӕрз (bærz)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "barkuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barkų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barkū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barkumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barkuz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barką"
},
{
"word": "berkō"
},
{
"word": "birkijǭ"
},
{
"word": "burkō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"bark of a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rindǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.kuz/"
}
],
"word": "barkuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barkuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.