See berkō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for berkō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*berku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *berku\nOld English: beorc\nOld Dutch: *berka\nMiddle Dutch: berke\nDutch: berk\nOld High German: birka, biricha\nMiddle High German: birke, birche\nGerman: Birke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *berku\nOld English: beorc\nOld Dutch: *berka\nMiddle Dutch: berke\nDutch: berk\nOld High German: birka, biricha\nMiddle High German: birke, birche\nGerman: Birke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjǫrk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bjǫrk\nIcelandic: björk\nFaroese: bjørk\nNorwegian: bjørk; (dialectal) bjerk (< bjarkar), børk\n→ Danish: bjørk, bjerk\nNorwegian Bokmål: bjørk, bjerk\nElfdalian: byörk\nOld Swedish: biork\nSwedish: björk\nOld Danish: birk, *biork\nDanish: birk\nGutnish: bjärk\nScanian: birk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bjǫrk\nIcelandic: björk\nFaroese: bjørk\nNorwegian: bjørk; (dialectal) bjerk (< bjarkar), børk\n→ Danish: bjørk, bjerk\nNorwegian Bokmål: bjørk, bjerk\nElfdalian: byörk\nOld Swedish: biork\nSwedish: björk\nOld Danish: birk, *biork\nDanish: birk\nGutnish: bjärk\nScanian: birk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूर्ज",
"3": "",
"4": "a species of birch",
"tr": "bhūrjá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “a species of birch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*berza",
"t": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berza (“birch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos. Cognate with Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “a species of birch”), Proto-Slavic *berza (“birch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berkôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berkǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berkō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "birkijǭ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-berkō-gem-pro-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "berkō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "birkijǭ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*berku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *berku\nOld English: beorc\nOld Dutch: *berka\nMiddle Dutch: berke\nDutch: berk\nOld High German: birka, biricha\nMiddle High German: birke, birche\nGerman: Birke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *berku\nOld English: beorc\nOld Dutch: *berka\nMiddle Dutch: berke\nDutch: berk\nOld High German: birka, biricha\nMiddle High German: birke, birche\nGerman: Birke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bjǫrk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bjǫrk\nIcelandic: björk\nFaroese: bjørk\nNorwegian: bjørk; (dialectal) bjerk (< bjarkar), børk\n→ Danish: bjørk, bjerk\nNorwegian Bokmål: bjørk, bjerk\nElfdalian: byörk\nOld Swedish: biork\nSwedish: björk\nOld Danish: birk, *biork\nDanish: birk\nGutnish: bjärk\nScanian: birk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bjǫrk\nIcelandic: björk\nFaroese: bjørk\nNorwegian: bjørk; (dialectal) bjerk (< bjarkar), børk\n→ Danish: bjørk, bjerk\nNorwegian Bokmål: bjørk, bjerk\nElfdalian: byörk\nOld Swedish: biork\nSwedish: björk\nOld Danish: birk, *biork\nDanish: birk\nGutnish: bjärk\nScanian: birk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूर्ज",
"3": "",
"4": "a species of birch",
"tr": "bhūrjá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “a species of birch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*berza",
"t": "birch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berza (“birch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos. Cognate with Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “a species of birch”), Proto-Slavic *berza (“birch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berkôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berkǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berkōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berkō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gem-pro:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "berkō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.