See bardaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bard\nOld English: beard\nMiddle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd\nEnglish: beard\nScots: berd, berde, beird\nYola: bearde\n→ Anglo-Norman: berd\n→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)\nOld Frisian: *bard, berd\nWest Frisian: burd\nOld Saxon: bard\nMiddle Low German: bart\nGerman Low German: Baart\nWestphalian\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Bårt\nVest Recklinghausen: Bart\nWestmünsterländisch: Baord, Buord, Burd\nPlautdietsch: Boat\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde\n→ Saterland Frisian: Boart\nOld Dutch: *bart\nMiddle Dutch: bāert\nDutch: baard\nAfrikaans: baard\nNegerhollands: baard\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bad (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde\n→ West Frisian: baard\nLimburgish: baerd\nOld High German: bart\nMiddle High German: bart\nAlemannic German: Baart\nBavarian: Bårt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Baart\nLuxembourgish: Baart\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: biöet, biöt\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Bart\n→ Norwegian: bart\nRhine Franconian: Bat, Bart\nFrankfurterisch: [b̥ɑːt], (older) [b̥ɔːt]\nPennsylvania German: Baart\nYiddish: באָרד (bord)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bard\nOld English: beard\nMiddle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd\nEnglish: beard\nScots: berd, berde, beird\nYola: bearde\n→ Anglo-Norman: berd\n→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)\nOld Frisian: *bard, berd\nWest Frisian: burd\nOld Saxon: bard\nMiddle Low German: bart\nGerman Low German: Baart\nWestphalian\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Bårt\nVest Recklinghausen: Bart\nWestmünsterländisch: Baord, Buord, Burd\nPlautdietsch: Boat\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde\n→ Saterland Frisian: Boart\nOld Dutch: *bart\nMiddle Dutch: bāert\nDutch: baard\nAfrikaans: baard\nNegerhollands: baard\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bad (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde\n→ West Frisian: baard\nLimburgish: baerd\nOld High German: bart\nMiddle High German: bart\nAlemannic German: Baart\nBavarian: Bårt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Baart\nLuxembourgish: Baart\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: biöet, biöt\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Bart\n→ Norwegian: bart\nRhine Franconian: Bat, Bart\nFrankfurterisch: [b̥ɑːt], (older) [b̥ɔːt]\nPennsylvania German: Baart\nYiddish: באָרד (bord)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barð",
"g": "n",
"qq1": "< *barðą"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: barð n (< *barðą)\nIcelandic: barð\nNorwegian Bokmål: bard m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bard, barde\nSwedish: bard, bård",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: barð n (< *barðą)\nIcelandic: barð\nNorwegian Bokmål: bard m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bard, barde\nSwedish: bard, bård"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "bars"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: bars",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: bars"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”).\nThe change from a feminine first declension pattern to a masculine short a-stem is analogous; a more etymologically accurate descendant would be something like \"bardō.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bardalausaz"
},
{
"word": "bardǭ"
},
{
"english": "perhaps",
"word": "bardō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-bardaz-gem-pro-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.ðɑz/"
}
],
"word": "bardaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bardalausaz"
},
{
"word": "bardǭ"
},
{
"english": "perhaps",
"word": "bardō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bard\nOld English: beard\nMiddle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd\nEnglish: beard\nScots: berd, berde, beird\nYola: bearde\n→ Anglo-Norman: berd\n→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)\nOld Frisian: *bard, berd\nWest Frisian: burd\nOld Saxon: bard\nMiddle Low German: bart\nGerman Low German: Baart\nWestphalian\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Bårt\nVest Recklinghausen: Bart\nWestmünsterländisch: Baord, Buord, Burd\nPlautdietsch: Boat\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde\n→ Saterland Frisian: Boart\nOld Dutch: *bart\nMiddle Dutch: bāert\nDutch: baard\nAfrikaans: baard\nNegerhollands: baard\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bad (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde\n→ West Frisian: baard\nLimburgish: baerd\nOld High German: bart\nMiddle High German: bart\nAlemannic German: Baart\nBavarian: Bårt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Baart\nLuxembourgish: Baart\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: biöet, biöt\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Bart\n→ Norwegian: bart\nRhine Franconian: Bat, Bart\nFrankfurterisch: [b̥ɑːt], (older) [b̥ɔːt]\nPennsylvania German: Baart\nYiddish: באָרד (bord)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bard\nOld English: beard\nMiddle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd\nEnglish: beard\nScots: berd, berde, beird\nYola: bearde\n→ Anglo-Norman: berd\n→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)\nOld Frisian: *bard, berd\nWest Frisian: burd\nOld Saxon: bard\nMiddle Low German: bart\nGerman Low German: Baart\nWestphalian\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Bårt\nVest Recklinghausen: Bart\nWestmünsterländisch: Baord, Buord, Burd\nPlautdietsch: Boat\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde\n→ Saterland Frisian: Boart\nOld Dutch: *bart\nMiddle Dutch: bāert\nDutch: baard\nAfrikaans: baard\nNegerhollands: baard\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bad (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde\n→ West Frisian: baard\nLimburgish: baerd\nOld High German: bart\nMiddle High German: bart\nAlemannic German: Baart\nBavarian: Bårt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Baart\nLuxembourgish: Baart\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: biöet, biöt\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Bart\n→ Norwegian: bart\nRhine Franconian: Bat, Bart\nFrankfurterisch: [b̥ɑːt], (older) [b̥ɔːt]\nPennsylvania German: Baart\nYiddish: באָרד (bord)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barð",
"g": "n",
"qq1": "< *barðą"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: barð n (< *barðą)\nIcelandic: barð\nNorwegian Bokmål: bard m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bard, barde\nSwedish: bard, bård",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: barð n (< *barðą)\nIcelandic: barð\nNorwegian Bokmål: bard m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bard, barde\nSwedish: bard, bård"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "bars"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: bars",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: bars"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”).\nThe change from a feminine first declension pattern to a masculine short a-stem is analogous; a more etymologically accurate descendant would be something like \"bardō.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑr.ðɑz/"
}
],
"word": "bardaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bardaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.