See bardō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bardō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bardu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bardu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bardu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "barta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: barta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: barta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: barða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: barða"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "barða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: barða",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: barða (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bordy",
"bor": "1",
"t": "axe",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *bordy (“axe”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *bordy (“axe”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰórsdʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsdʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰers-",
"3": "*dʰh₁eti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "tip, edge"
},
"expansion": "*bʰers- (“tip, edge”) + *-dʰh₁eti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृस्ति",
"t": "tip, edge",
"tr": "bhṛstí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भृस्ति (bhṛstí, “tip, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰórHdʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórHdʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"3": "*dʰh₁eti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools”) + *-dʰh₁eti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; possibly from *bardaz (“edge, brim; beard”),, from earlier *barzdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsdʰ-o-s from *bʰers- (“tip, edge”) + *-dʰh₁eti (compare Sanskrit भृस्ति (bhṛstí, “tip, edge”)). Alternatively perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórHdʰ-o-s, from *bʰerHdʰ-, from *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools”) + *-dʰh₁eti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"id": "en-bardō-gem-pro-noun-AlQS09-A",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "beard; perhaps",
"word": "bardaz"
},
{
"word": "bardǭ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*adisô"
},
{
"word": "*akwisī"
},
{
"word": "*bardǭ"
},
{
"word": "*bīþlaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ðoː/"
}
],
"word": "bardō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bardu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bardu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bardu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "barta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: barta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: barta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "barða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: barða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: barða"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "barða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: barða",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: barða (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bordy",
"bor": "1",
"t": "axe",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *bordy (“axe”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *bordy (“axe”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰórsdʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsdʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰers-",
"3": "*dʰh₁eti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "tip, edge"
},
"expansion": "*bʰers- (“tip, edge”) + *-dʰh₁eti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृस्ति",
"t": "tip, edge",
"tr": "bhṛstí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भृस्ति (bhṛstí, “tip, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰórHdʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórHdʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"3": "*dʰh₁eti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools”) + *-dʰh₁eti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; possibly from *bardaz (“edge, brim; beard”),, from earlier *barzdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsdʰ-o-s from *bʰers- (“tip, edge”) + *-dʰh₁eti (compare Sanskrit भृस्ति (bhṛstí, “tip, edge”)). Alternatively perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórHdʰ-o-s, from *bʰerHdʰ-, from *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools”) + *-dʰh₁eti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "beard; perhaps",
"word": "bardaz"
},
{
"word": "bardǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gem-pro:Tools",
"gem-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*adisô"
},
{
"word": "*akwisī"
},
{
"word": "*bardǭ"
},
{
"word": "*bīþlaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ðoː/"
}
],
"word": "bardō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.