See bōniz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōni\nOld English: bēn\nMiddle English: ben, bene\nEnglish: ben, bene\n⇒ English: bee\n⇒ Scots: been-hook, been-plough",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōni\nOld English: bēn\nMiddle English: ben, bene\nEnglish: ben, bene\n⇒ English: bee\n⇒ Scots: been-hook, been-plough"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǿn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bǿn, bón, bœn\nIcelandic: bón, bæn\nFaroese: bøn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bøn, bønn\nNorwegian Bokmål: bønn\nOld Swedish: bø̄n, ᛒᚯᚿ\nSwedish: bön\nDanish: bøn\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bǿn, bón, bœn\nIcelandic: bón, bæn\nFaroese: bøn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bøn, bønn\nNorwegian Bokmål: bønn\nOld Swedish: bø̄n, ᛒᚯᚿ\nSwedish: bön\nDanish: bøn\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bōjaną",
"3": "*-niz"
},
"expansion": "*bōjaną + *-niz",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰeh₂-ni-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-ni-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "*-nis",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to say, speak"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to say, speak”) + *-nis",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բան",
"t": "word, speech"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բան (ban, “word, speech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φωνή",
"t": "sound, tone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, tone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from *bōjaną + *-niz, or inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-ni-s, of the same root, from *bʰeh₂- (“to say, speak”) + *-nis. Cognate with Old Armenian բան (ban, “word, speech”), Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, tone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōniz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-niz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supplication, prayer"
],
"id": "en-bōniz-gem-pro-noun-S5u17EL6",
"links": [
[
"supplication",
"supplication"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bannaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔː.niz/"
}
],
"word": "bōniz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōni\nOld English: bēn\nMiddle English: ben, bene\nEnglish: ben, bene\n⇒ English: bee\n⇒ Scots: been-hook, been-plough",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōni\nOld English: bēn\nMiddle English: ben, bene\nEnglish: ben, bene\n⇒ English: bee\n⇒ Scots: been-hook, been-plough"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bǿn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bǿn, bón, bœn\nIcelandic: bón, bæn\nFaroese: bøn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bøn, bønn\nNorwegian Bokmål: bønn\nOld Swedish: bø̄n, ᛒᚯᚿ\nSwedish: bön\nDanish: bøn\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bǿn, bón, bœn\nIcelandic: bón, bæn\nFaroese: bøn\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bøn, bønn\nNorwegian Bokmål: bønn\nOld Swedish: bø̄n, ᛒᚯᚿ\nSwedish: bön\nDanish: bøn\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "speak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bōjaną",
"3": "*-niz"
},
"expansion": "*bōjaną + *-niz",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰeh₂-ni-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-ni-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "*-nis",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to say, speak"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to say, speak”) + *-nis",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բան",
"t": "word, speech"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բան (ban, “word, speech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φωνή",
"t": "sound, tone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, tone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from *bōjaną + *-niz, or inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-ni-s, of the same root, from *bʰeh₂- (“to say, speak”) + *-nis. Cognate with Old Armenian բան (ban, “word, speech”), Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, tone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōniz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bannaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-niz"
],
"glosses": [
"supplication, prayer"
],
"links": [
[
"supplication",
"supplication"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔː.niz/"
}
],
"word": "bōniz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bōniz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.