"bannaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See bannaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɑn.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *bʰh₂-nw-, a zero grade nu-present form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), similar in form to Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati). The cluster -nw- seems to have caused gemination; see *kinnuz, *þunnuz for the same development. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=speak}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-||to speak}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), {{cog|sa-ved|भनति|tr=bhánati}} Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|bann|beban(n)|bebann|bann|class=7c}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bannō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], bannaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], bannai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], bannizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], bannaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bann [active, imperative, second-person, singular], bannazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], bannaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bannidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], bannai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bannadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], bannadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], bannaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bannōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], bannaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], bannadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], bannaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], bannadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], bannamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], bannaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], bannandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], bannaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], bannid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], bannaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bannid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], bannandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], bannaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bannandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], bannain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bannandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], bannandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], bannaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], beban [active, first-person, indicative, singular], bebann [active, first-person, indicative, singular], bebannį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], bebant [active, indicative, second-person, singular], bebannt [active, indicative, second-person, singular], bebannīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], beban [active, indicative, singular, third-person], bebann [active, indicative, singular, third-person], bebannī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bebannū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], bebannīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], bebannudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], bebannīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], bebannum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], bebannīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], bebannud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], bebannīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bebannun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], bebannīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bannandz [active, participle, present], bannanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to proclaim, to order Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bannaną-gem-pro-verb-pGSWh0LV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 8 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 5 3 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 92 5 3
  2. to summon Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bannaną-gem-pro-verb-6Aj~CTcq
  3. to ban Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bannaną-gem-pro-verb-pdZ4fhnb
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bannan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bannan\nOld English: bannan\nMiddle English: bannen, bonnen\nEnglish: ban\nScots: ban\nOld Frisian: banna\nSaterland Frisian: banne\nWest Frisian: banne\nOld Saxon: bannan\nMiddle Low German: bannan, *bannen\nLow German: bannen\nOld Dutch: *bannan\nMiddle Dutch: bannen\nDutch: bannen\nAfrikaans: ban\nNegerhollands: bannen\n→ Papiamentu: ban, bant\nOld High German: pannan, bannan\nMiddle High German: bannen\nGerman: bannen\n→ Luxembourgish: bannen\n→ Late Latin: banniō (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bannan\nOld English: bannan\nMiddle English: bannen, bonnen\nEnglish: ban\nScots: ban\nOld Frisian: banna\nSaterland Frisian: banne\nWest Frisian: banne\nOld Saxon: bannan\nMiddle Low German: bannan, *bannen\nLow German: bannen\nOld Dutch: *bannan\nMiddle Dutch: bannen\nDutch: bannen\nAfrikaans: ban\nNegerhollands: bannen\n→ Papiamentu: ban, bant\nOld High German: pannan, bannan\nMiddle High German: bannen\nGerman: bannen\n→ Luxembourgish: bannen\n→ Late Latin: banniō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "banna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: banna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: banna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "banna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: banna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: banna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "banna"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: banna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: banna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "banna"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: banna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: banna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "banna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: banna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: banna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bande"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "banne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: banne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: banne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bannen",
            "alt": "banne(n)",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: banne(n)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: banne(n)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ban",
            "t": "to curse"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ban (“to curse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ban (“to curse”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "भनति",
        "tr": "bhánati"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *bʰh₂-nw-, a zero grade nu-present form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), similar in form to Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati). The cluster -nw- seems to have caused gemination; see *kinnuz, *þunnuz for the same development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bann",
        "2": "beban(n)",
        "3": "bebann",
        "4": "bann",
        "class": "7c"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bannaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim, to order"
      ],
      "id": "en-bannaną-gem-pro-verb-pGSWh0LV",
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to summon"
      ],
      "id": "en-bannaną-gem-pro-verb-6Aj~CTcq",
      "links": [
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ban"
      ],
      "id": "en-bannaną-gem-pro-verb-pdZ4fhnb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑn.nɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bannaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bannan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bannan\nOld English: bannan\nMiddle English: bannen, bonnen\nEnglish: ban\nScots: ban\nOld Frisian: banna\nSaterland Frisian: banne\nWest Frisian: banne\nOld Saxon: bannan\nMiddle Low German: bannan, *bannen\nLow German: bannen\nOld Dutch: *bannan\nMiddle Dutch: bannen\nDutch: bannen\nAfrikaans: ban\nNegerhollands: bannen\n→ Papiamentu: ban, bant\nOld High German: pannan, bannan\nMiddle High German: bannen\nGerman: bannen\n→ Luxembourgish: bannen\n→ Late Latin: banniō (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bannan\nOld English: bannan\nMiddle English: bannen, bonnen\nEnglish: ban\nScots: ban\nOld Frisian: banna\nSaterland Frisian: banne\nWest Frisian: banne\nOld Saxon: bannan\nMiddle Low German: bannan, *bannen\nLow German: bannen\nOld Dutch: *bannan\nMiddle Dutch: bannen\nDutch: bannen\nAfrikaans: ban\nNegerhollands: bannen\n→ Papiamentu: ban, bant\nOld High German: pannan, bannan\nMiddle High German: bannen\nGerman: bannen\n→ Luxembourgish: bannen\n→ Late Latin: banniō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "banna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: banna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: banna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "banna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: banna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: banna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "banna"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: banna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: banna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "banna"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: banna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: banna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "banna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: banna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: banna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bande"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "banne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: banne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: banne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bannen",
            "alt": "banne(n)",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: banne(n)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: banne(n)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ban",
            "t": "to curse"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ban (“to curse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ban (“to curse”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "भनति",
        "tr": "bhánati"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *bʰh₂-nw-, a zero grade nu-present form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), similar in form to Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati). The cluster -nw- seems to have caused gemination; see *kinnuz, *þunnuz for the same development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebann",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebannīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bann",
        "2": "beban(n)",
        "3": "bebann",
        "4": "bann",
        "class": "7c"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bannaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim, to order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to summon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ban"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑn.nɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bannaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bannaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.