See bōkstabaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*bōkstab" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōkstab", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōkstab; *bōkstabō" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bōcstæf" }, "expansion": "Old English: bōcstæf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: bōcstæf" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bocstaff", "3": "bookstave" }, "expansion": "Middle English: bocstaff, bookstave", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: bocstaff, bookstave" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bookstaff", "3": "bookstave" }, "expansion": "English: bookstaff, bookstave", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bookstaff, bookstave" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*bōkstaf", "3": "*bōkstef" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bōkstaf, *bōkstef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *bōkstaf, *bōkstef" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "North Frisian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Amrum Frisian: buksteew" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Föhr Frisian: buksteew" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Halligen Frisian: böökstaawe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Karrharde Frisian: bouksteew" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Goesharde Frisian: boukstää" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sylt Frisian: Boksteev" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wiedingharde Frisian: bukstääw" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Boukstäf" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boukstäf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Boukstäf" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "bōkstaf" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: bōkstaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: bōkstaf; bōkstabo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bôkstaf", "3": ";", "4": "*bôkstāve" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: bôkstaf; *bôkstāve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: bôkstaf; *bôkstāve" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Bookstaav" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Bookstaav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Bookstaav" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "Buakstow" }, "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Buakstow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Plautdietsch: Buakstow" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "buokstaf", "3": "buochstaf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: buokstaf, buochstaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: buokstaf, buochstaf; *buokstavo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "boecstaf" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: boecstaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: boecstaf; boecstave, boecstaef" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "boekstaaf" }, "expansion": "Dutch: boekstaaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: boekstaaf" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "boekstaaf" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: boekstaaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: boekstaaf" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "buohstab" }, "expansion": "Old High German: buohstab", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: buohstab; *buohstabo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "buochstap" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: buochstap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: buochstap; buochstabe" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Buchstab" }, "expansion": "German: Buchstab", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Buchstab; Buchstabe" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Buukstoave", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Buukstoave", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Buukstoave" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Buchstaab" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Buchstaab", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Buchstaab" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Buschtaf" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Buschtaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Buschtaf" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "büchśtaow", "3": "büśtow" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: büchśtaow, büśtow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: büchśtaow, büśtow" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "בוכשטאַב" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: בוכשטאַב (bukhshtab)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: בוכשטאַב (bukhshtab)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bókstafr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: bókstafr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: bókstafr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bókstafur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: bókstafur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: bókstafur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "bókstavur" }, "expansion": "Faroese: bókstavur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: bókstavur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "bokstav" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bokstav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bokstav" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "bokstav" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bokstav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bokstav" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "bokstaver", "alt": "bōkstaver" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: bōkstaver", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: bōkstaver" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bokstav" }, "expansion": "Swedish: bokstav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: bokstav" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bogstav" }, "expansion": "Danish: bogstav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bogstav" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "bokstav" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: bokstav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: bokstav" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*stebʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bōks", "3": "*stabaz", "t1": "book", "t2": "staff, stick" }, "expansion": "*bōks (“book”) + *stabaz (“staff, stick”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From *bōks (“book”) + *stabaz (“staff, stick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōkstab", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōkstabaz", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rūnōstabaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "99 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a staff made of beechwood" ], "id": "en-bōkstabaz-gem-pro-noun-B2buctYn", "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "beechwood", "beechwood" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "letter of the alphabet" ], "id": "en-bōkstabaz-gem-pro-noun-9R64fgeM", "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔːkˌstɑ.βɑz/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bōkastabô" } ], "word": "bōkstabaz" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic compound terms", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*bōkstab" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōkstab", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōkstab; *bōkstabō" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bōcstæf" }, "expansion": "Old English: bōcstæf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: bōcstæf" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "bocstaff", "3": "bookstave" }, "expansion": "Middle English: bocstaff, bookstave", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: bocstaff, bookstave" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bookstaff", "3": "bookstave" }, "expansion": "English: bookstaff, bookstave", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bookstaff, bookstave" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*bōkstaf", "3": "*bōkstef" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bōkstaf, *bōkstef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *bōkstaf, *bōkstef" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "North Frisian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Amrum Frisian: buksteew" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Föhr Frisian: buksteew" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Halligen Frisian: böökstaawe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Karrharde Frisian: bouksteew" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Goesharde Frisian: boukstää" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sylt Frisian: Boksteev" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wiedingharde Frisian: bukstääw" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Boukstäf" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boukstäf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Boukstäf" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "bōkstaf" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: bōkstaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: bōkstaf; bōkstabo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "bôkstaf", "3": ";", "4": "*bôkstāve" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: bôkstaf; *bôkstāve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: bôkstaf; *bôkstāve" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Bookstaav" }, "expansion": "German Low German: Bookstaav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: Bookstaav" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pdt", "2": "Buakstow" }, "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Buakstow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Plautdietsch: Buakstow" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "buokstaf", "3": "buochstaf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: buokstaf, buochstaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: buokstaf, buochstaf; *buokstavo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "boecstaf" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: boecstaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: boecstaf; boecstave, boecstaef" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "boekstaaf" }, "expansion": "Dutch: boekstaaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: boekstaaf" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "boekstaaf" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: boekstaaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: boekstaaf" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "buohstab" }, "expansion": "Old High German: buohstab", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: buohstab; *buohstabo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "buochstap" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: buochstap", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: buochstap; buochstabe" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Buchstab" }, "expansion": "German: Buchstab", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Buchstab; Buchstabe" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Buukstoave", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Buukstoave", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Buukstoave" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Buchstaab" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Buchstaab", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Buchstaab" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Buschtaf" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Buschtaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Buschtaf" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "büchśtaow", "3": "büśtow" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: büchśtaow, büśtow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: büchśtaow, büśtow" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "בוכשטאַב" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: בוכשטאַב (bukhshtab)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: בוכשטאַב (bukhshtab)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bókstafr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: bókstafr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: bókstafr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "bókstafur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: bókstafur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: bókstafur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "bókstavur" }, "expansion": "Faroese: bókstavur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: bókstavur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "bokstav" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bokstav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bokstav" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "bokstav" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bokstav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bokstav" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "bokstaver", "alt": "bōkstaver" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: bōkstaver", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: bōkstaver" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bokstav" }, "expansion": "Swedish: bokstav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: bokstav" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bogstav" }, "expansion": "Danish: bogstav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bogstav" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "bokstav" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: bokstav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: bokstav" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*stebʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*bōks", "3": "*stabaz", "t1": "book", "t2": "staff, stick" }, "expansion": "*bōks (“book”) + *stabaz (“staff, stick”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From *bōks (“book”) + *stabaz (“staff, stick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōkstab", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōkstabamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōkstabaz", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rūnōstabaz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a staff made of beechwood" ], "links": [ [ "staff", "staff" ], [ "beechwood", "beechwood" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "letter of the alphabet" ], "links": [ [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔːkˌstɑ.βɑz/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bōkastabô" } ], "word": "bōkstabaz" }
Download raw JSONL data for bōkstabaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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