See bōkstabaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōkstab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōkstab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōkstab; *bōkstabō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōcstæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōcstæf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōcstæf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bocstaff",
"3": "bookstave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bocstaff, bookstave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bocstaff, bookstave"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bookstaff",
"3": "bookstave"
},
"expansion": "English: bookstaff, bookstave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bookstaff, bookstave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bōkstaf",
"3": "*bōkstef"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bōkstaf, *bōkstef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bōkstaf, *bōkstef"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amrum Frisian: buksteew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr Frisian: buksteew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halligen Frisian: böökstaawe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karrharde Frisian: bouksteew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Goesharde Frisian: boukstää"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt Frisian: Boksteev"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wiedingharde Frisian: bukstääw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boukstäf"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boukstäf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boukstäf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōkstaf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōkstaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōkstaf; bōkstabo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bôkstaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bôkstaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bôkstaf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bookstaav"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bookstaav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bookstaav"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Buakstow"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Buakstow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Buakstow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "buokstaf",
"3": "buochstaf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: buokstaf, buochstaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: buokstaf, buochstaf; *buokstavo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boecstaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boecstaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boecstaf; boecstave, boecstaef"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boekstaaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boekstaaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boekstaaf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boekstaaf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boekstaaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boekstaaf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buohstab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: buohstab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: buohstab; *buohstabo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "buochstap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: buochstap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: buochstap; buochstabe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buchstab"
},
"expansion": "German: Buchstab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Buchstab; Buchstabe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Buchstaab"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Buchstaab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Buchstaab"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Buschtaf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Buschtaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Buschtaf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "büchśtaow",
"3": "büśtow"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: büchśtaow, büśtow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: büchśtaow, büśtow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בוכשטאַב"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: בוכשטאַב (bukhshtab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: בוכשטאַב (bukhshtab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bókstafr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bókstafr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bókstafr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bókstafur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bókstafur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bókstafur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bókstavur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bókstavur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bókstavur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bokstav"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bokstav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bokstav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bokstav"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bokstav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bokstav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bokstaver",
"alt": "bōkstaver"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bōkstaver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bōkstaver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bokstav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bokstav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bokstav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bogstav"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bogstav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bogstav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "bokstav"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: bokstav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: bokstav"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bōks",
"3": "*stabaz",
"t1": "book",
"t2": "staff, stick"
},
"expansion": "*bōks (“book”) + *stabaz (“staff, stick”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bōks (“book”) + *stabaz (“staff, stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōkstabaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūnōstabaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a staff made of beechwood"
],
"id": "en-bōkstabaz-gem-pro-noun-B2buctYn",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"beechwood",
"beechwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter of the alphabet"
],
"id": "en-bōkstabaz-gem-pro-noun-9R64fgeM",
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔː.kɑ.ˌstɑ.βɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bōkastabô"
}
],
"word": "bōkstabaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōkstab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōkstab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōkstab; *bōkstabō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōcstæf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bōcstæf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bōcstæf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bocstaff",
"3": "bookstave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bocstaff, bookstave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bocstaff, bookstave"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bookstaff",
"3": "bookstave"
},
"expansion": "English: bookstaff, bookstave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bookstaff, bookstave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bōkstaf",
"3": "*bōkstef"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bōkstaf, *bōkstef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bōkstaf, *bōkstef"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amrum Frisian: buksteew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr Frisian: buksteew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halligen Frisian: böökstaawe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karrharde Frisian: bouksteew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Goesharde Frisian: boukstää"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt Frisian: Boksteev"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wiedingharde Frisian: bukstääw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boukstäf"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boukstäf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Boukstäf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōkstaf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōkstaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōkstaf; bōkstabo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bôkstaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bôkstaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bôkstaf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bookstaav"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bookstaav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bookstaav"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Buakstow"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Buakstow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Buakstow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "buokstaf",
"3": "buochstaf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: buokstaf, buochstaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: buokstaf, buochstaf; *buokstavo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boecstaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: boecstaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: boecstaf; boecstave, boecstaef"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boekstaaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boekstaaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boekstaaf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boekstaaf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boekstaaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boekstaaf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "buohstab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: buohstab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: buohstab; *buohstabo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "buochstap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: buochstap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: buochstap; buochstabe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buchstab"
},
"expansion": "German: Buchstab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Buchstab; Buchstabe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Buchstaab"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Buchstaab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Buchstaab"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Buschtaf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Buschtaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Buschtaf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "büchśtaow",
"3": "büśtow"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: büchśtaow, büśtow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: büchśtaow, büśtow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בוכשטאַב"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: בוכשטאַב (bukhshtab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: בוכשטאַב (bukhshtab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bókstafr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bókstafr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bókstafr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bókstafur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bókstafur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bókstafur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bókstavur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bókstavur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bókstavur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bokstav"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bokstav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bokstav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bokstav"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bokstav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bokstav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bokstaver",
"alt": "bōkstaver"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bōkstaver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bōkstaver"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bokstav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bokstav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bokstav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bogstav"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bogstav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bogstav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "bokstav"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: bokstav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: bokstav"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bōks",
"3": "*stabaz",
"t1": "book",
"t2": "staff, stick"
},
"expansion": "*bōks (“book”) + *stabaz (“staff, stick”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bōks (“book”) + *stabaz (“staff, stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkstabamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōkstabaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rūnōstabaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a staff made of beechwood"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"beechwood",
"beechwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter of the alphabet"
],
"links": [
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔː.kɑ.ˌstɑ.βɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bōkastabô"
}
],
"word": "bōkstabaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bōkstabaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.