See audanaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ēaden" }, "expansion": "Old English: ēaden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: ēaden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ōdan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: ōdan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: ōdan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "auðinn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: auðinn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: auðinn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "auðið" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: auðið", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: auðið" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "eyðin" }, "expansion": "Faroese: eyðin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: eyðin" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "ødhin", "alt": "ø̄dhin" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: ø̄dhin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: ø̄dhin" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "öde", "t": "fate" }, "expansion": "Swedish: öde (“fate”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: öde (“fate”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ūber", "t": "fruitfulness" }, "expansion": "Latin ūber (“fruitfulness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "áusti", "t": "to weave" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian áusti (“to weave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weh₁y-", "t": "to twist, to weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, to weave”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Past participle to a lost verb *audaną (“to grant”), probably related to Latin ūber (“fruitfulness”) and thus possibly *ūdarą (“udder”), as well as to Lithuanian áusti (“to weave”). Kroonen believes both the Germanic verb and the Latin word in its abstract meaning to be from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, to weave”) (which he reconstructs as *Hew-), connecting this to the notion of the Moirae and the Norns 'weaving' fates, and thus metaphorically granting blessings.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "audanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audaną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audananǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audaną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audananz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audananō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audananō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audananiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audananų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audananunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audaniniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audaniniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audananǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audananǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audaninē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audaninē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/audanaz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "granted, given" ], "id": "en-audanaz-gem-pro-adj-eB2QrXr-", "links": [ [ "granted", "granted" ], [ "given", "given" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "audaz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑu̯.ðɑ.nɑz/" } ], "word": "audanaz" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ēaden" }, "expansion": "Old English: ēaden", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: ēaden" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ōdan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: ōdan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: ōdan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "auðinn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: auðinn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: auðinn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "auðið" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: auðið", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: auðið" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "eyðin" }, "expansion": "Faroese: eyðin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: eyðin" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "ødhin", "alt": "ø̄dhin" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: ø̄dhin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: ø̄dhin" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "öde", "t": "fate" }, "expansion": "Swedish: öde (“fate”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: öde (“fate”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ūber", "t": "fruitfulness" }, "expansion": "Latin ūber (“fruitfulness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "áusti", "t": "to weave" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian áusti (“to weave”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weh₁y-", "t": "to twist, to weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, to weave”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Past participle to a lost verb *audaną (“to grant”), probably related to Latin ūber (“fruitfulness”) and thus possibly *ūdarą (“udder”), as well as to Lithuanian áusti (“to weave”). Kroonen believes both the Germanic verb and the Latin word in its abstract meaning to be from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, to weave”) (which he reconstructs as *Hew-), connecting this to the notion of the Moirae and the Norns 'weaving' fates, and thus metaphorically granting blessings.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "audanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audaną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audananǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audaną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audananz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audananō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audananō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "audanô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audananiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audananų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audananunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audaniniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audaniniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audananǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audananǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audaninē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audaninē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "audanammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/audanaz", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "audaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "granted, given" ], "links": [ [ "granted", "granted" ], [ "given", "given" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑu̯.ðɑ.nɑz/" } ], "word": "audanaz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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