"arfô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See arfô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-n-m|arf}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*arfô|*arfô|*arfanų|*arfiniz|*arfini|*arfinē|􂁧arfaniz|􂁧arfaniz|􂁧arfanunz|􂁧arfanǫ̂|􂁧arfammaz|􂁧arfammiz|title=*arfô (an-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], arfô [nominative, singular], arfaniz [nominative, plural], arfô [singular, vocative], arfaniz [plural, vocative], arfanų [accusative, singular], arfanunz [accusative, plural], arfiniz [genitive, singular], arfanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], arfini [dative, singular], arfammaz [dative, plural], arfinē [instrumental, singular], arfammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. chickweed Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for arfô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*arfō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arfō\nOld English: earfan pl\nOld Frisian: *arfa\nSaterland Frisian: arf, arve\nOld Saxon: *arfo\nMiddle Low German: *arfe\nGerman Low German: Arf\n→? Old Norse: arfi, ᛅᚱᚠᛁ (arfi); ᛅᚱᚠᛅ (arfa); ᛅᚱᚠᛅᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛆᚱᚠᛆᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛅᚱᚠᛅᚱ (arfar)\nIcelandic: arfi\nFaroese: arvi\nNorwegian: arve\nOld Swedish: arve\nSwedish: arv (dialectal)\nDanish: arve\nOld Dutch: *arfo\nMiddle Dutch: *erfe\nDutch: erf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arfō\nOld English: earfan pl\nOld Frisian: *arfa\nSaterland Frisian: arf, arve\nOld Saxon: *arfo\nMiddle Low German: *arfe\nGerman Low German: Arf\n→? Old Norse: arfi, ᛅᚱᚠᛁ (arfi); ᛅᚱᚠᛅ (arfa); ᛅᚱᚠᛅᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛆᚱᚠᛆᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛅᚱᚠᛅᚱ (arfar)\nIcelandic: arfi\nFaroese: arvi\nNorwegian: arve\nOld Swedish: arve\nSwedish: arv (dialectal)\nDanish: arve\nOld Dutch: *arfo\nMiddle Dutch: *erfe\nDutch: erf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "arfi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: arfi, ᛅᚱᚠᛁ (arfi); ᛅᚱᚠᛅ (arfa); ᛅᚱᚠᛅᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛆᚱᚠᛆᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛅᚱᚠᛅᚱ (arfar)\nIcelandic: arfi\nFaroese: arvi\nNorwegian: arve\nOld Swedish: arve\nSwedish: arv (dialectal)\nDanish: arve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: arfi, ᛅᚱᚠᛁ (arfi); ᛅᚱᚠᛅ (arfa); ᛅᚱᚠᛅᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛆᚱᚠᛆᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛅᚱᚠᛅᚱ (arfar)\nIcelandic: arfi\nFaroese: arvi\nNorwegian: arve\nOld Swedish: arve\nSwedish: arv (dialectal)\nDanish: arve"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arf"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*arfô",
        "10": "􂁧arfanǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁧arfammaz",
        "12": "􂁧arfammiz",
        "2": "*arfô",
        "3": "*arfanų",
        "4": "*arfiniz",
        "5": "*arfini",
        "6": "*arfinē",
        "7": "􂁧arfaniz",
        "8": "􂁧arfaniz",
        "9": "􂁧arfanunz",
        "title": "*arfô (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arfô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chickweed"
      ],
      "id": "en-arfô-gem-pro-noun-sLRbjmDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "chickweed",
          "chickweed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arfô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*arfō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arfō\nOld English: earfan pl\nOld Frisian: *arfa\nSaterland Frisian: arf, arve\nOld Saxon: *arfo\nMiddle Low German: *arfe\nGerman Low German: Arf\n→? Old Norse: arfi, ᛅᚱᚠᛁ (arfi); ᛅᚱᚠᛅ (arfa); ᛅᚱᚠᛅᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛆᚱᚠᛆᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛅᚱᚠᛅᚱ (arfar)\nIcelandic: arfi\nFaroese: arvi\nNorwegian: arve\nOld Swedish: arve\nSwedish: arv (dialectal)\nDanish: arve\nOld Dutch: *arfo\nMiddle Dutch: *erfe\nDutch: erf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arfō\nOld English: earfan pl\nOld Frisian: *arfa\nSaterland Frisian: arf, arve\nOld Saxon: *arfo\nMiddle Low German: *arfe\nGerman Low German: Arf\n→? Old Norse: arfi, ᛅᚱᚠᛁ (arfi); ᛅᚱᚠᛅ (arfa); ᛅᚱᚠᛅᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛆᚱᚠᛆᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛅᚱᚠᛅᚱ (arfar)\nIcelandic: arfi\nFaroese: arvi\nNorwegian: arve\nOld Swedish: arve\nSwedish: arv (dialectal)\nDanish: arve\nOld Dutch: *arfo\nMiddle Dutch: *erfe\nDutch: erf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "arfi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: arfi, ᛅᚱᚠᛁ (arfi); ᛅᚱᚠᛅ (arfa); ᛅᚱᚠᛅᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛆᚱᚠᛆᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛅᚱᚠᛅᚱ (arfar)\nIcelandic: arfi\nFaroese: arvi\nNorwegian: arve\nOld Swedish: arve\nSwedish: arv (dialectal)\nDanish: arve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: arfi, ᛅᚱᚠᛁ (arfi); ᛅᚱᚠᛅ (arfa); ᛅᚱᚠᛅᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛆᚱᚠᛆᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛅᚱᚠᛅᚱ (arfar)\nIcelandic: arfi\nFaroese: arvi\nNorwegian: arve\nOld Swedish: arve\nSwedish: arv (dialectal)\nDanish: arve"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arfammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arf"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*arfô",
        "10": "􂁧arfanǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁧arfammaz",
        "12": "􂁧arfammiz",
        "2": "*arfô",
        "3": "*arfanų",
        "4": "*arfiniz",
        "5": "*arfini",
        "6": "*arfinē",
        "7": "􂁧arfaniz",
        "8": "􂁧arfaniz",
        "9": "􂁧arfanunz",
        "title": "*arfô (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arfô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "gem-pro:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chickweed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chickweed",
          "chickweed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arfô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.