See arfô on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arfō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arfō\nOld English: earfan pl\nOld Frisian: *arfa\nSaterland Frisian: arf, arve\nOld Saxon: *arfo\nMiddle Low German: *arfe\nGerman Low German: Arf\n→? Old Norse: arfi (see there for further descendants)\nOld Dutch: *arfo\nMiddle Dutch: *erfe\nDutch: erf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arfō\nOld English: earfan pl\nOld Frisian: *arfa\nSaterland Frisian: arf, arve\nOld Saxon: *arfo\nMiddle Low German: *arfe\nGerman Low German: Arf\n→? Old Norse: arfi (see there for further descendants)\nOld Dutch: *arfo\nMiddle Dutch: *erfe\nDutch: erf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "arfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: arfi, ᛅᚱᚠᛁ (arfi) — nominative singular, ᛅᚱᚠᛅ (arfa) — dative/accusative/genitive singular, ᛅᚱᚠᛅᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛆᚱᚠᛆᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛅᚱᚠᛅᚱ (arfar) — nominative plural\nIcelandic: arfi\nFaroese: arvi\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arve; (dialectal) arv, narve\nOld Swedish: arve\nSwedish: arv (dialectal)\nDanish: arve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: arfi, ᛅᚱᚠᛁ (arfi) — nominative singular, ᛅᚱᚠᛅ (arfa) — dative/accusative/genitive singular, ᛅᚱᚠᛅᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛆᚱᚠᛆᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛅᚱᚠᛅᚱ (arfar) — nominative plural\nIcelandic: arfi\nFaroese: arvi\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arve; (dialectal) arv, narve\nOld Swedish: arve\nSwedish: arv (dialectal)\nDanish: arve"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arfô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arfaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arf",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arfô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chickweed"
],
"id": "en-arfô-gem-pro-noun-sLRbjmDm",
"links": [
[
"chickweed",
"chickweed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "arfô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*arfō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arfō\nOld English: earfan pl\nOld Frisian: *arfa\nSaterland Frisian: arf, arve\nOld Saxon: *arfo\nMiddle Low German: *arfe\nGerman Low German: Arf\n→? Old Norse: arfi (see there for further descendants)\nOld Dutch: *arfo\nMiddle Dutch: *erfe\nDutch: erf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arfō\nOld English: earfan pl\nOld Frisian: *arfa\nSaterland Frisian: arf, arve\nOld Saxon: *arfo\nMiddle Low German: *arfe\nGerman Low German: Arf\n→? Old Norse: arfi (see there for further descendants)\nOld Dutch: *arfo\nMiddle Dutch: *erfe\nDutch: erf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "arfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: arfi, ᛅᚱᚠᛁ (arfi) — nominative singular, ᛅᚱᚠᛅ (arfa) — dative/accusative/genitive singular, ᛅᚱᚠᛅᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛆᚱᚠᛆᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛅᚱᚠᛅᚱ (arfar) — nominative plural\nIcelandic: arfi\nFaroese: arvi\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arve; (dialectal) arv, narve\nOld Swedish: arve\nSwedish: arv (dialectal)\nDanish: arve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: arfi, ᛅᚱᚠᛁ (arfi) — nominative singular, ᛅᚱᚠᛅ (arfa) — dative/accusative/genitive singular, ᛅᚱᚠᛅᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛆᚱᚠᛆᛦ (arfaʀ), ᛅᚱᚠᛅᚱ (arfar) — nominative plural\nIcelandic: arfi\nFaroese: arvi\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arve; (dialectal) arv, narve\nOld Swedish: arve\nSwedish: arv (dialectal)\nDanish: arve"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arfô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arfaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arfinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arfammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arf",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arfô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"gem-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"chickweed"
],
"links": [
[
"chickweed",
"chickweed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "arfô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arfô meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.