"ardugaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See ardugaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃érdʰ-u-s, from *h₃erdʰ- + *-us. Cognate with Latin arduus. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*h₃érdʰ-u-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃érdʰ-u-s, {{suf|ine-pro|*h₃erdʰ-|*-us|nocat=1}} *h₃erdʰ- + *-us, {{cog|la|arduus}} Latin arduus Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|ardug}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*ardugaz|*arduganǭ|*ardugas, -is|*ardugammai|*arduganō|*ardugai|*arduganz|*ardugaizǫ̂|*ardugaimaz|*ardugaimiz|*ardugō|*ardugǭ|*ardugaizōz|*ardugaizōi|*ardugaizō|*ardugôz|*ardugōz|*ardugaizǫ̂|*ardugaimaz|*ardugaimiz|*ardugą, -atō|*ardugą, -atō|*ardugas, -is|*ardugammai|*arduganō|*ardugō|*ardugō|*ardugaizǫ̂|*ardugaimaz|*ardugaimiz|*ardugô|*arduganų|*arduginiz|*ardugini|*arduginē|*arduganiz|*arduganunz|*arduganǫ̂|*ardugammaz|*ardugammiz|*ardugǭ|*ardugōnų|*ardugōniz|*ardugōni|*ardugōnē|*ardugōniz|*ardugōnunz|*ardugōnǫ̂|*ardugōmaz|*ardugōmiz|*ardugô|*ardugô|*arduginiz|*ardugini|*arduginē|*ardugōnō|*ardugōnō|*arduganǫ̂|*ardugammaz|*ardugammiz|title=*ardugaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ardugaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], ardugai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], ardugō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], ardugôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], ardugą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], ardugō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], arduganǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], arduganz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], ardugǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], ardugōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], ardugą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], ardugō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], ardugas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], ardugaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], ardugaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], ardugaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], ardugas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], ardugaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], ardugammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], ardugaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], ardugaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], ardugaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], ardugammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], ardugaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], arduganō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], ardugaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], ardugaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], ardugaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], arduganō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], ardugaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], ardugô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], arduganiz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], ardugǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], ardugōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], ardugô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], ardugōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], arduganų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], arduganunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], ardugōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], ardugōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], ardugô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], ardugōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], arduginiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], arduganǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], ardugōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], ardugōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], arduginiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], arduganǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], ardugini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], ardugammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], ardugōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], ardugōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], ardugini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], ardugammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], arduginē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], ardugammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], ardugōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], ardugōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], arduginē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], ardugammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. steep Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ardugaz-gem-pro-adj-qqhKy5dY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ǫrðugr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ǫrðugr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ǫrðugr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "örðugur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: örðugur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: örðugur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ørðugur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ørðugur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ørðugur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃érdʰ-u-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érdʰ-u-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃erdʰ-",
        "3": "*-us",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃erdʰ- + *-us",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arduus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃érdʰ-u-s, from *h₃erdʰ- + *-us. Cognate with Latin arduus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ardug"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ardugaz",
        "10": "*ardugaimiz",
        "11": "*ardugō",
        "12": "*ardugǭ",
        "13": "*ardugaizōz",
        "14": "*ardugaizōi",
        "15": "*ardugaizō",
        "16": "*ardugôz",
        "17": "*ardugōz",
        "18": "*ardugaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*ardugaimaz",
        "2": "*arduganǭ",
        "20": "*ardugaimiz",
        "21": "*ardugą, -atō",
        "22": "*ardugą, -atō",
        "23": "*ardugas, -is",
        "24": "*ardugammai",
        "25": "*arduganō",
        "26": "*ardugō",
        "27": "*ardugō",
        "28": "*ardugaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*ardugaimaz",
        "3": "*ardugas, -is",
        "30": "*ardugaimiz",
        "31": "*ardugô",
        "32": "*arduganų",
        "33": "*arduginiz",
        "34": "*ardugini",
        "35": "*arduginē",
        "36": "*arduganiz",
        "37": "*arduganunz",
        "38": "*arduganǫ̂",
        "39": "*ardugammaz",
        "4": "*ardugammai",
        "40": "*ardugammiz",
        "41": "*ardugǭ",
        "42": "*ardugōnų",
        "43": "*ardugōniz",
        "44": "*ardugōni",
        "45": "*ardugōnē",
        "46": "*ardugōniz",
        "47": "*ardugōnunz",
        "48": "*ardugōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*ardugōmaz",
        "5": "*arduganō",
        "50": "*ardugōmiz",
        "51": "*ardugô",
        "52": "*ardugô",
        "53": "*arduginiz",
        "54": "*ardugini",
        "55": "*arduginē",
        "56": "*ardugōnō",
        "57": "*ardugōnō",
        "58": "*arduganǫ̂",
        "59": "*ardugammaz",
        "6": "*ardugai",
        "60": "*ardugammiz",
        "7": "*arduganz",
        "8": "*ardugaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*ardugaimaz",
        "title": "*ardugaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ardugaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardugaz-gem-pro-adj-qqhKy5dY",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈɑr.du.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardugaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "ǫrðugr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: ǫrðugr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: ǫrðugr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "örðugur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: örðugur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: örðugur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "ørðugur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: ørðugur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: ørðugur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₃érdʰ-u-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érdʰ-u-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃erdʰ-",
        "3": "*-us",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃erdʰ- + *-us",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arduus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃érdʰ-u-s, from *h₃erdʰ- + *-us. Cognate with Latin arduus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arduginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardugammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ardug"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ardugaz",
        "10": "*ardugaimiz",
        "11": "*ardugō",
        "12": "*ardugǭ",
        "13": "*ardugaizōz",
        "14": "*ardugaizōi",
        "15": "*ardugaizō",
        "16": "*ardugôz",
        "17": "*ardugōz",
        "18": "*ardugaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*ardugaimaz",
        "2": "*arduganǭ",
        "20": "*ardugaimiz",
        "21": "*ardugą, -atō",
        "22": "*ardugą, -atō",
        "23": "*ardugas, -is",
        "24": "*ardugammai",
        "25": "*arduganō",
        "26": "*ardugō",
        "27": "*ardugō",
        "28": "*ardugaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*ardugaimaz",
        "3": "*ardugas, -is",
        "30": "*ardugaimiz",
        "31": "*ardugô",
        "32": "*arduganų",
        "33": "*arduginiz",
        "34": "*ardugini",
        "35": "*arduginē",
        "36": "*arduganiz",
        "37": "*arduganunz",
        "38": "*arduganǫ̂",
        "39": "*ardugammaz",
        "4": "*ardugammai",
        "40": "*ardugammiz",
        "41": "*ardugǭ",
        "42": "*ardugōnų",
        "43": "*ardugōniz",
        "44": "*ardugōni",
        "45": "*ardugōnē",
        "46": "*ardugōniz",
        "47": "*ardugōnunz",
        "48": "*ardugōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*ardugōmaz",
        "5": "*arduganō",
        "50": "*ardugōmiz",
        "51": "*ardugô",
        "52": "*ardugô",
        "53": "*arduginiz",
        "54": "*ardugini",
        "55": "*arduginē",
        "56": "*ardugōnō",
        "57": "*ardugōnō",
        "58": "*arduganǫ̂",
        "59": "*ardugammaz",
        "6": "*ardugai",
        "60": "*ardugammiz",
        "7": "*arduganz",
        "8": "*ardugaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*ardugaimaz",
        "title": "*ardugaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ardugaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈɑr.du.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardugaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ardugaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.