See apluz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for apluz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *applu, *apl\nOld English: æppel, apl, appel, æppyl\nMiddle English: appel, apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel; æppel, æpple, eappel\nEnglish: apple (see there for further descendants)\nScots: aipple\nOld Frisian: appel\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr, Hallig: aapel\nHelgoland: Oapel\nMooring: ååpel\nSaterland Frisian: Appel, Apel\nWest Frisian: apel\nOld Saxon: appel, appul, apl\nMiddle Low German: appel\nGerman Low German: Appel\n→ German: Appel (colloquial, regional)\nPlautdietsch: Aupel\nOld Dutch: *appel, ephela (pl.), apheles (gen.sg.)\nMiddle Dutch: appel, āpel\nDutch: appel (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: appel\nOld High German: apful, aphul, apfol, afful, *appul\nMiddle High German: apfel, epfel, öpfel, appel\nAlemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel\nAlsatian: Àpfel, Epfel\nItalian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil\nSwabian: Ebfl\nBavarian: Åpfe\nCimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl\nMòcheno: epfl\nUdinese: eipfele, epfl\nCentral Franconian: Appel\nHunsrik: Eppel\nLuxembourgish: Apel\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel\nVilamovian: epuł\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Apfel\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel\nPennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel\nYiddish: עפּל (epl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *applu, *apl\nOld English: æppel, apl, appel, æppyl\nMiddle English: appel, apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel; æppel, æpple, eappel\nEnglish: apple (see there for further descendants)\nScots: aipple\nOld Frisian: appel\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr, Hallig: aapel\nHelgoland: Oapel\nMooring: ååpel\nSaterland Frisian: Appel, Apel\nWest Frisian: apel\nOld Saxon: appel, appul, apl\nMiddle Low German: appel\nGerman Low German: Appel\n→ German: Appel (colloquial, regional)\nPlautdietsch: Aupel\nOld Dutch: *appel, ephela (pl.), apheles (gen.sg.)\nMiddle Dutch: appel, āpel\nDutch: appel (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: appel\nOld High German: apful, aphul, apfol, afful, *appul\nMiddle High German: apfel, epfel, öpfel, appel\nAlemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel\nAlsatian: Àpfel, Epfel\nItalian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil\nSwabian: Ebfl\nBavarian: Åpfe\nCimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl\nMòcheno: epfl\nUdinese: eipfele, epfl\nCentral Franconian: Appel\nHunsrik: Eppel\nLuxembourgish: Apel\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel\nVilamovian: epuł\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Apfel\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel\nPennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel\nYiddish: עפּל (epl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl",
"t": "apple, apple tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple, apple tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple, apple tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apluz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apliwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aplu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apliwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aplų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aplunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aplauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apliwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apliwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aplumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aplū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aplumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/apluz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aplaz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *aplaz"
],
"id": "en-apluz-gem-pro-noun-zM14Amoj",
"links": [
[
"*aplaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aplaz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) Alternative form of *aplaz"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑp.luz/"
}
],
"word": "apluz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*applu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *applu, *apl\nOld English: æppel, apl, appel, æppyl\nMiddle English: appel, apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel; æppel, æpple, eappel\nEnglish: apple (see there for further descendants)\nScots: aipple\nOld Frisian: appel\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr, Hallig: aapel\nHelgoland: Oapel\nMooring: ååpel\nSaterland Frisian: Appel, Apel\nWest Frisian: apel\nOld Saxon: appel, appul, apl\nMiddle Low German: appel\nGerman Low German: Appel\n→ German: Appel (colloquial, regional)\nPlautdietsch: Aupel\nOld Dutch: *appel, ephela (pl.), apheles (gen.sg.)\nMiddle Dutch: appel, āpel\nDutch: appel (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: appel\nOld High German: apful, aphul, apfol, afful, *appul\nMiddle High German: apfel, epfel, öpfel, appel\nAlemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel\nAlsatian: Àpfel, Epfel\nItalian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil\nSwabian: Ebfl\nBavarian: Åpfe\nCimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl\nMòcheno: epfl\nUdinese: eipfele, epfl\nCentral Franconian: Appel\nHunsrik: Eppel\nLuxembourgish: Apel\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel\nVilamovian: epuł\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Apfel\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel\nPennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel\nYiddish: עפּל (epl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *applu, *apl\nOld English: æppel, apl, appel, æppyl\nMiddle English: appel, apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel; æppel, æpple, eappel\nEnglish: apple (see there for further descendants)\nScots: aipple\nOld Frisian: appel\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr, Hallig: aapel\nHelgoland: Oapel\nMooring: ååpel\nSaterland Frisian: Appel, Apel\nWest Frisian: apel\nOld Saxon: appel, appul, apl\nMiddle Low German: appel\nGerman Low German: Appel\n→ German: Appel (colloquial, regional)\nPlautdietsch: Aupel\nOld Dutch: *appel, ephela (pl.), apheles (gen.sg.)\nMiddle Dutch: appel, āpel\nDutch: appel (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: appel\nOld High German: apful, aphul, apfol, afful, *appul\nMiddle High German: apfel, epfel, öpfel, appel\nAlemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel\nAlsatian: Àpfel, Epfel\nItalian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil\nSwabian: Ebfl\nBavarian: Åpfe\nCimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl\nMòcheno: epfl\nUdinese: eipfele, epfl\nCentral Franconian: Appel\nHunsrik: Eppel\nLuxembourgish: Apel\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel\nVilamovian: epuł\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Apfel\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel\nPennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel\nYiddish: עפּל (epl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl",
"t": "apple, apple tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple, apple tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple, apple tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apluz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apliwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aplu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apliwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aplų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aplunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aplauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apliwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apliwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aplumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aplū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aplumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/apluz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aplaz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"West Proto-Germanic",
"gem-pro:Fruits",
"gem-pro:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *aplaz"
],
"links": [
[
"*aplaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aplaz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) Alternative form of *aplaz"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑp.luz/"
}
],
"word": "apluz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.