See alinō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alinabugô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*alinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *alinu\nOld English: eln\nMiddle English: elne, elle, ellen, eln, ellyn\nEnglish: ell\nScots: elne, ellne, eln, el, ell\nOld Frisian: elne, ielne\nSaterland Frisian: Äälne\nWest Frisian: jelne, jellen\nOld Saxon: elina\nMiddle Low German: elne\nGerman Low German: Ell\nOld Dutch: *elina\nMiddle Dutch: elle, elne\nDutch: el\nOld High German: elina, elena, elna, elle\nMiddle High German: elline, elne, elle, eln, ellen, ele\nCimbrian: élla\nGerman: Elle\n→ Vulgar Latin: *alina (also possibly from Gothic)\nOld French: alne\nMiddle French: aune\nFrench: aune\n→ Italian: auna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *alinu\nOld English: eln\nMiddle English: elne, elle, ellen, eln, ellyn\nEnglish: ell\nScots: elne, ellne, eln, el, ell\nOld Frisian: elne, ielne\nSaterland Frisian: Äälne\nWest Frisian: jelne, jellen\nOld Saxon: elina\nMiddle Low German: elne\nGerman Low German: Ell\nOld Dutch: *elina\nMiddle Dutch: elle, elne\nDutch: el\nOld High German: elina, elena, elna, elle\nMiddle High German: elline, elne, elle, eln, ellen, ele\nCimbrian: élla\nGerman: Elle\n→ Vulgar Latin: *alina (also possibly from Gothic)\nOld French: alne\nMiddle French: aune\nFrench: aune\n→ Italian: auna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚨᛚᛁᚾᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛚᛁᚾᚢ (*alinu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛚᛁᚾᚢ (*alinu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "alin",
"3": "eln",
"4": "ǫln"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: alin, eln, ǫln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: alin, eln, ǫln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "alin",
"3": "öln"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: alin, öln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: alin, öln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "alin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: alin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: alin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "alen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: alen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: alen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "aln"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: aln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: aln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "alin",
"3": "aln"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: alin, aln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: alin, aln"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "aln"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: aln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: aln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "alen"
},
"expansion": "Danish: alen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: alen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Heh₃l-én-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh elin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂, from *Heh₃l- (“to bow, elbow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē), Latin ulna, Welsh elin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alinôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alinôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alinǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alinōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alinōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alinǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alinōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alinōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alinōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alinō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow"
],
"id": "en-alinō-gem-pro-noun-boXr50WD",
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ell, cubit"
],
"id": "en-alinō-gem-pro-noun-flFfJ0GD",
"links": [
[
"ell",
"ell"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.li.nɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alīnō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "alinō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alinabugô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*alinu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *alinu\nOld English: eln\nMiddle English: elne, elle, ellen, eln, ellyn\nEnglish: ell\nScots: elne, ellne, eln, el, ell\nOld Frisian: elne, ielne\nSaterland Frisian: Äälne\nWest Frisian: jelne, jellen\nOld Saxon: elina\nMiddle Low German: elne\nGerman Low German: Ell\nOld Dutch: *elina\nMiddle Dutch: elle, elne\nDutch: el\nOld High German: elina, elena, elna, elle\nMiddle High German: elline, elne, elle, eln, ellen, ele\nCimbrian: élla\nGerman: Elle\n→ Vulgar Latin: *alina (also possibly from Gothic)\nOld French: alne\nMiddle French: aune\nFrench: aune\n→ Italian: auna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *alinu\nOld English: eln\nMiddle English: elne, elle, ellen, eln, ellyn\nEnglish: ell\nScots: elne, ellne, eln, el, ell\nOld Frisian: elne, ielne\nSaterland Frisian: Äälne\nWest Frisian: jelne, jellen\nOld Saxon: elina\nMiddle Low German: elne\nGerman Low German: Ell\nOld Dutch: *elina\nMiddle Dutch: elle, elne\nDutch: el\nOld High German: elina, elena, elna, elle\nMiddle High German: elline, elne, elle, eln, ellen, ele\nCimbrian: élla\nGerman: Elle\n→ Vulgar Latin: *alina (also possibly from Gothic)\nOld French: alne\nMiddle French: aune\nFrench: aune\n→ Italian: auna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚨᛚᛁᚾᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛚᛁᚾᚢ (*alinu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛚᛁᚾᚢ (*alinu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "alin",
"3": "eln",
"4": "ǫln"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: alin, eln, ǫln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: alin, eln, ǫln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "alin",
"3": "öln"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: alin, öln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: alin, öln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "alin"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: alin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: alin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "alen"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: alen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: alen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "aln"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: aln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: aln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "alin",
"3": "aln"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: alin, aln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: alin, aln"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "aln"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: aln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: aln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "alen"
},
"expansion": "Danish: alen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: alen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Heh₃l-én-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh elin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂, from *Heh₃l- (“to bow, elbow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē), Latin ulna, Welsh elin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "alinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alinôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alinôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alinǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alinōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alinōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alinǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alinōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alinōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alinō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alinōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/alinō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"elbow"
],
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ell, cubit"
],
"links": [
[
"ell",
"ell"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.li.nɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alīnō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "alinō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alinō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.