"aldaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See aldaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɑl.dɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”); equivalent to the old past participle of *alaną (“to grow”). Compare Latin altus (“tall, high”) with a similar origin. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂el-|id=grow}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*h₂eltós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, {{cog|la|altus||tall, high}} Latin altus (“tall, high”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|ald}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*aldaz|*aldanǭ|*aldas, -is|*aldammai|*aldanō|*aldai|*aldanz|*aldaizǫ̂|*aldaimaz|*aldaimiz|*aldō|*aldǭ|*aldaizōz|*aldaizōi|*aldaizō|*aldôz|*aldōz|*aldaizǫ̂|*aldaimaz|*aldaimiz|*aldą, -atō|*aldą, -atō|*aldas, -is|*aldammai|*aldanō|*aldō|*aldō|*aldaizǫ̂|*aldaimaz|*aldaimiz|*aldô|*aldanų|*aldiniz|*aldini|*aldinē|*aldaniz|*aldanunz|*aldanǫ̂|*aldammaz|*aldammiz|*aldǭ|*aldōnų|*aldōniz|*aldōni|*aldōnē|*aldōniz|*aldōnunz|*aldōnǫ̂|*aldōmaz|*aldōmiz|*aldô|*aldô|*aldiniz|*aldini|*aldinē|*aldōnō|*aldōnō|*aldanǫ̂|*aldammaz|*aldammiz|title=*aldaz (a-stem)}} Forms: alþizô [comparative], alþistaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], aldaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], aldai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], aldō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], aldôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], aldą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], aldō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], aldanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], aldanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], aldǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], aldōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], aldą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], aldō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], aldas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], aldaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], aldaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], aldaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], aldas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], aldaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], aldammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], aldaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], aldaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], aldaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], aldammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], aldaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], aldanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], aldaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], aldaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], aldaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], aldanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], aldaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], aldô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], aldaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], aldǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], aldōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], aldô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], aldōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], aldanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], aldanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], aldōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], aldōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], aldô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], aldōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], aldiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], aldanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], aldōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], aldōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], aldiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], aldanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], aldini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], aldammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], aldōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], aldōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], aldini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], aldammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], aldinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], aldammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], aldōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], aldōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], aldinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], aldammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. old, grown up Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *gamalaz, *senaz, *sinīgaz Derived forms: aldijaną, alþį̄ Related terms: alaną, aldiz, aldrą, aljaną, weraldiz
    Sense id: en-aldaz-gem-pro-adj-1vjnBr~y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ald"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ald\nOld English: eald, ald, eold, æld, eld\nMiddle English: olde, old, ald, holde, wolde, yolde, yhold, yolle\nEnglish: old, wold (dialect)\nGeordie English: awd, auld\nScots: auld\nYola: yole, yold\nOld Frisian: ald\nNorth Frisian: ual, uul, ool\nSaterland Frisian: oold\nWest Frisian: âld\nOld Saxon: ald\nMiddle Low German: ôlt, old\nGerman Low German: old, oold, ol, olt\n→ German: oll\nPlautdietsch: oolt\nOld Dutch: alt\nMiddle Dutch: out\nDutch: oud\nAfrikaans: oud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nJersey Dutch: āud, āut\nNegerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou\nSkepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud\nWest Flemish: elde\nLimburgish: aad\nOld High German: alt, ald — northern\nMiddle High German: alt\nAlemannic German: altu, oalt, oalt, olt, àltà (Italian Walser)\nBavarian:\nApeltonerisch: old\nCentral Bavarian: oid /ɔed̥/\nCimbrian: alt\nMòcheno: òlt\nNorthern Bavarian: old /ɔːld̥/\nSouthern Bavarian: ålt /ɔltʰ/\nUdinese: olt, òlt\nCentral Franconian: alt\nHunsrik: alt\nKirchröadsj: aod, auw\nLuxembourgish: al\nGerman: alt\nRhine Franconian: alt, all\nFrankfurterisch: [ɑːl], [aːl]\nPennsylvania German: alt\nVilamovian: aołd\nYiddish: אַלט (alt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ald\nOld English: eald, ald, eold, æld, eld\nMiddle English: olde, old, ald, holde, wolde, yolde, yhold, yolle\nEnglish: old, wold (dialect)\nGeordie English: awd, auld\nScots: auld\nYola: yole, yold\nOld Frisian: ald\nNorth Frisian: ual, uul, ool\nSaterland Frisian: oold\nWest Frisian: âld\nOld Saxon: ald\nMiddle Low German: ôlt, old\nGerman Low German: old, oold, ol, olt\n→ German: oll\nPlautdietsch: oolt\nOld Dutch: alt\nMiddle Dutch: out\nDutch: oud\nAfrikaans: oud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nJersey Dutch: āud, āut\nNegerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou\nSkepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud\nWest Flemish: elde\nLimburgish: aad\nOld High German: alt, ald — northern\nMiddle High German: alt\nAlemannic German: altu, oalt, oalt, olt, àltà (Italian Walser)\nBavarian:\nApeltonerisch: old\nCentral Bavarian: oid /ɔed̥/\nCimbrian: alt\nMòcheno: òlt\nNorthern Bavarian: old /ɔːld̥/\nSouthern Bavarian: ålt /ɔltʰ/\nUdinese: olt, òlt\nCentral Franconian: alt\nHunsrik: alt\nKirchröadsj: aod, auw\nLuxembourgish: al\nGerman: alt\nRhine Franconian: alt, all\nFrankfurterisch: [ɑːl], [aːl]\nPennsylvania German: alt\nVilamovian: aołd\nYiddish: אַלט (alt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "aldinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: aldinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: aldinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "aldinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: aldinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: aldinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "alt"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: alt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: alt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "id": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂eltós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "altus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tall, high"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin altus (“tall, high”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”); equivalent to the old past participle of *alaną (“to grow”). Compare Latin altus (“tall, high”) with a similar origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alþizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ald"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*aldaz",
        "10": "*aldaimiz",
        "11": "*aldō",
        "12": "*aldǭ",
        "13": "*aldaizōz",
        "14": "*aldaizōi",
        "15": "*aldaizō",
        "16": "*aldôz",
        "17": "*aldōz",
        "18": "*aldaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*aldaimaz",
        "2": "*aldanǭ",
        "20": "*aldaimiz",
        "21": "*aldą, -atō",
        "22": "*aldą, -atō",
        "23": "*aldas, -is",
        "24": "*aldammai",
        "25": "*aldanō",
        "26": "*aldō",
        "27": "*aldō",
        "28": "*aldaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*aldaimaz",
        "3": "*aldas, -is",
        "30": "*aldaimiz",
        "31": "*aldô",
        "32": "*aldanų",
        "33": "*aldiniz",
        "34": "*aldini",
        "35": "*aldinē",
        "36": "*aldaniz",
        "37": "*aldanunz",
        "38": "*aldanǫ̂",
        "39": "*aldammaz",
        "4": "*aldammai",
        "40": "*aldammiz",
        "41": "*aldǭ",
        "42": "*aldōnų",
        "43": "*aldōniz",
        "44": "*aldōni",
        "45": "*aldōnē",
        "46": "*aldōniz",
        "47": "*aldōnunz",
        "48": "*aldōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*aldōmaz",
        "5": "*aldanō",
        "50": "*aldōmiz",
        "51": "*aldô",
        "52": "*aldô",
        "53": "*aldiniz",
        "54": "*aldini",
        "55": "*aldinē",
        "56": "*aldōnō",
        "57": "*aldōnō",
        "58": "*aldanǫ̂",
        "59": "*aldammaz",
        "6": "*aldai",
        "60": "*aldammiz",
        "7": "*aldanz",
        "8": "*aldaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*aldaimaz",
        "title": "*aldaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aldaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aldijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "alþį̄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old, grown up"
      ],
      "id": "en-aldaz-gem-pro-adj-1vjnBr~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "grown up",
          "grown up"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "alaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "aldiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "aldrą"
        },
        {
          "word": "aljaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "weraldiz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gamalaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*senaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*sinīgaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl.dɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aldaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aldijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "alþį̄"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ald"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ald\nOld English: eald, ald, eold, æld, eld\nMiddle English: olde, old, ald, holde, wolde, yolde, yhold, yolle\nEnglish: old, wold (dialect)\nGeordie English: awd, auld\nScots: auld\nYola: yole, yold\nOld Frisian: ald\nNorth Frisian: ual, uul, ool\nSaterland Frisian: oold\nWest Frisian: âld\nOld Saxon: ald\nMiddle Low German: ôlt, old\nGerman Low German: old, oold, ol, olt\n→ German: oll\nPlautdietsch: oolt\nOld Dutch: alt\nMiddle Dutch: out\nDutch: oud\nAfrikaans: oud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nJersey Dutch: āud, āut\nNegerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou\nSkepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud\nWest Flemish: elde\nLimburgish: aad\nOld High German: alt, ald — northern\nMiddle High German: alt\nAlemannic German: altu, oalt, oalt, olt, àltà (Italian Walser)\nBavarian:\nApeltonerisch: old\nCentral Bavarian: oid /ɔed̥/\nCimbrian: alt\nMòcheno: òlt\nNorthern Bavarian: old /ɔːld̥/\nSouthern Bavarian: ålt /ɔltʰ/\nUdinese: olt, òlt\nCentral Franconian: alt\nHunsrik: alt\nKirchröadsj: aod, auw\nLuxembourgish: al\nGerman: alt\nRhine Franconian: alt, all\nFrankfurterisch: [ɑːl], [aːl]\nPennsylvania German: alt\nVilamovian: aołd\nYiddish: אַלט (alt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ald\nOld English: eald, ald, eold, æld, eld\nMiddle English: olde, old, ald, holde, wolde, yolde, yhold, yolle\nEnglish: old, wold (dialect)\nGeordie English: awd, auld\nScots: auld\nYola: yole, yold\nOld Frisian: ald\nNorth Frisian: ual, uul, ool\nSaterland Frisian: oold\nWest Frisian: âld\nOld Saxon: ald\nMiddle Low German: ôlt, old\nGerman Low German: old, oold, ol, olt\n→ German: oll\nPlautdietsch: oolt\nOld Dutch: alt\nMiddle Dutch: out\nDutch: oud\nAfrikaans: oud\nBerbice Creole Dutch: hau\nJersey Dutch: āud, āut\nNegerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou\nSkepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud\nWest Flemish: elde\nLimburgish: aad\nOld High German: alt, ald — northern\nMiddle High German: alt\nAlemannic German: altu, oalt, oalt, olt, àltà (Italian Walser)\nBavarian:\nApeltonerisch: old\nCentral Bavarian: oid /ɔed̥/\nCimbrian: alt\nMòcheno: òlt\nNorthern Bavarian: old /ɔːld̥/\nSouthern Bavarian: ålt /ɔltʰ/\nUdinese: olt, òlt\nCentral Franconian: alt\nHunsrik: alt\nKirchröadsj: aod, auw\nLuxembourgish: al\nGerman: alt\nRhine Franconian: alt, all\nFrankfurterisch: [ɑːl], [aːl]\nPennsylvania German: alt\nVilamovian: aołd\nYiddish: אַלט (alt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "aldinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: aldinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: aldinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "aldinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: aldinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: aldinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "alt"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: alt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: alt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "id": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂eltós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "altus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tall, high"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin altus (“tall, high”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”); equivalent to the old past participle of *alaną (“to grow”). Compare Latin altus (“tall, high”) with a similar origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alþizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alþistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ald"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*aldaz",
        "10": "*aldaimiz",
        "11": "*aldō",
        "12": "*aldǭ",
        "13": "*aldaizōz",
        "14": "*aldaizōi",
        "15": "*aldaizō",
        "16": "*aldôz",
        "17": "*aldōz",
        "18": "*aldaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*aldaimaz",
        "2": "*aldanǭ",
        "20": "*aldaimiz",
        "21": "*aldą, -atō",
        "22": "*aldą, -atō",
        "23": "*aldas, -is",
        "24": "*aldammai",
        "25": "*aldanō",
        "26": "*aldō",
        "27": "*aldō",
        "28": "*aldaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*aldaimaz",
        "3": "*aldas, -is",
        "30": "*aldaimiz",
        "31": "*aldô",
        "32": "*aldanų",
        "33": "*aldiniz",
        "34": "*aldini",
        "35": "*aldinē",
        "36": "*aldaniz",
        "37": "*aldanunz",
        "38": "*aldanǫ̂",
        "39": "*aldammaz",
        "4": "*aldammai",
        "40": "*aldammiz",
        "41": "*aldǭ",
        "42": "*aldōnų",
        "43": "*aldōniz",
        "44": "*aldōni",
        "45": "*aldōnē",
        "46": "*aldōniz",
        "47": "*aldōnunz",
        "48": "*aldōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*aldōmaz",
        "5": "*aldanō",
        "50": "*aldōmiz",
        "51": "*aldô",
        "52": "*aldô",
        "53": "*aldiniz",
        "54": "*aldini",
        "55": "*aldinē",
        "56": "*aldōnō",
        "57": "*aldōnō",
        "58": "*aldanǫ̂",
        "59": "*aldammaz",
        "6": "*aldai",
        "60": "*aldammiz",
        "7": "*aldanz",
        "8": "*aldaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*aldaimaz",
        "title": "*aldaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aldaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "aldrą"
    },
    {
      "word": "aljaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "weraldiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old, grown up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "grown up",
          "grown up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gamalaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*senaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*sinīgaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl.dɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aldaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aldaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.