"aldǭ" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See aldǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *Holdʰō(n), variant formation of Proto-Indo-European *Holdʰu- (“trough, (dugout) canoe”). See also Old English ealdoþ (“trough”), Proto-Slavic *oldi (“boat”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*Holdʰu-||trough, (dugout) canoe}} Proto-Indo-European *Holdʰu- (“trough, (dugout) canoe”), {{cog|ang|ealdoþ||trough}} Old English ealdoþ (“trough”), {{cog|sla-pro|*oldi||boat}} Proto-Slavic *oldi (“boat”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aldǭ [nominative, singular], aldōniz [nominative, plural], aldǭ [singular, vocative], aldōniz [plural, vocative], aldōnų [accusative, singular], aldōnunz [accusative, plural], aldōniz [genitive, singular], aldōnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], aldōni [dative, singular], aldōmaz [dative, plural], aldōnē [instrumental, singular], aldōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. (North Germanic) trough, hollow (of a tree) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: Germanic, North, feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aldǭ-gem-pro-noun-rBndPEwt Categories (other): North Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for aldǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "alda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: alda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: alda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "alda"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: alda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: alda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "alda"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: alda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: alda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "olda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: olda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: olda (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ålle",
            "3": "ålla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ålle, ålla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ålle, ålla (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "aalde",
            "3": "olde"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: aalde, olde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: aalde, olde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*alto",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "wave"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *alto (“wave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *alto (“wave”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*aldas",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "trough"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *aldas (“trough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *aldas (“trough”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Holdʰu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trough, (dugout) canoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Holdʰu- (“trough, (dugout) canoe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ealdoþ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ealdoþ (“trough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*oldi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oldi (“boat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *Holdʰō(n), variant formation of Proto-Indo-European *Holdʰu- (“trough, (dugout) canoe”). See also Old English ealdoþ (“trough”), Proto-Slavic *oldi (“boat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aldǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough, hollow (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aldǭ-gem-pro-noun-rBndPEwt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) trough, hollow (of a tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aldǭ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "alda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: alda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: alda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "alda"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: alda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: alda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "alda"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: alda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: alda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "olda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: olda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: olda (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ålle",
            "3": "ålla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ålle, ålla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ålle, ålla (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "aalde",
            "3": "olde"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: aalde, olde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: aalde, olde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*alto",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "wave"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *alto (“wave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *alto (“wave”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*aldas",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "trough"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *aldas (“trough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Proto-Finnic: *aldas (“trough”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Holdʰu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "trough, (dugout) canoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Holdʰu- (“trough, (dugout) canoe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ealdoþ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ealdoþ (“trough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*oldi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oldi (“boat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *Holdʰō(n), variant formation of Proto-Indo-European *Holdʰu- (“trough, (dugout) canoe”). See also Old English ealdoþ (“trough”), Proto-Slavic *oldi (“boat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aldōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aldǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trough, hollow (of a tree)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) trough, hollow (of a tree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aldǭ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.