aistô in Proto-Germanic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-, from the root *h₂eyd- (“to swell”) (see *aitaz, *aitrą) with a suffixed root *-sth₂-, a formation common also to Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian ìnkstas (“testicle, kidney”), Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts”). Compare also Albanian eshke, veshkë (“kidney”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eyd-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*h₂oyd-sth₂-o-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-, {{cog|ine-bsl|-}} Balto-Slavic, {{cog|lt|ìnkstas||testicle, kidney}} Lithuanian ìnkstas (“testicle, kidney”), {{cog|cu|исто||testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts}} Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts”), {{cog|sq|eshke}} Albanian eshke Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-n-n|aist}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aistô [nominative, singular], aistōnō [nominative, plural], aistô [singular, vocative], aistōnō [plural, vocative], aistô [accusative, singular], aistōnō [accusative, plural], aistiniz [genitive, singular], aistanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], aistini [dative, singular], aistammaz [dative, plural], aistinē [instrumental, singular], aistammiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "eista"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: eista\nIcelandic: eista\nFaroese: eista\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eiste",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: eista\nIcelandic: eista\nFaroese: eista\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eiste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂oyd-sth₂-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ìnkstas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "testicle, kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ìnkstas (“testicle, kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "исто",
        "3": "",
        "4": "testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "eshke"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian eshke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-, from the root *h₂eyd- (“to swell”) (see *aitaz, *aitrą) with a suffixed root *-sth₂-, a formation common also to Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian ìnkstas (“testicle, kidney”), Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts”). Compare also Albanian eshke, veshkë (“kidney”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aist"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aistô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-aistô-gem-pro-noun-37DOB-35",
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*neurô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*balluz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aistô"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "eista"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: eista\nIcelandic: eista\nFaroese: eista\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eiste",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: eista\nIcelandic: eista\nFaroese: eista\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eiste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂oyd-sth₂-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ìnkstas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "testicle, kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ìnkstas (“testicle, kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "исто",
        "3": "",
        "4": "testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "eshke"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian eshke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-, from the root *h₂eyd- (“to swell”) (see *aitaz, *aitrą) with a suffixed root *-sth₂-, a formation common also to Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian ìnkstas (“testicle, kidney”), Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts”). Compare also Albanian eshke, veshkë (“kidney”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aist"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aistô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyd-",
        "gem-pro:Body parts",
        "gem-pro:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*neurô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*balluz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aistô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"aistô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun