aistô in Proto-Germanic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-, from the root *h₂eyd- (“to swell”) (see *aitaz, *aitrą) with a suffixed root *-sth₂-, a formation common also to Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian ìnkstas (“testicle, kidney”), Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts”). Compare also Albanian eshke, veshkë (“kidney”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eyd-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*h₂oyd-sth₂-o-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-, {{cog|ine-bsl|-}} Balto-Slavic, {{cog|lt|ìnkstas||testicle, kidney}} Lithuanian ìnkstas (“testicle, kidney”), {{cog|cu|исто||testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts}} Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts”), {{cog|sq|eshke}} Albanian eshke Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-n-n|aist}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aistô [nominative, singular], aistōnō [nominative, plural], aistô [singular, vocative], aistōnō [plural, vocative], aistô [accusative, singular], aistōnō [accusative, plural], aistiniz [genitive, singular], aistanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], aistini [dative, singular], aistammaz [dative, plural], aistinē [instrumental, singular], aistammiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "eista"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: eista\nIcelandic: eista\nFaroese: eista\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eiste",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: eista\nIcelandic: eista\nFaroese: eista\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eiste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂oyd-sth₂-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ìnkstas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "testicle, kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ìnkstas (“testicle, kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "исто",
        "3": "",
        "4": "testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "eshke"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian eshke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-, from the root *h₂eyd- (“to swell”) (see *aitaz, *aitrą) with a suffixed root *-sth₂-, a formation common also to Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian ìnkstas (“testicle, kidney”), Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts”). Compare also Albanian eshke, veshkë (“kidney”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aist"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aistô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-aistô-gem-pro-noun-37DOB-35",
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*neurô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*balluz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aistô"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "eista"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: eista\nIcelandic: eista\nFaroese: eista\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eiste",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: eista\nIcelandic: eista\nFaroese: eista\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eiste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂oyd-sth₂-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Balto-Slavic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ìnkstas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "testicle, kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ìnkstas (“testicle, kidney”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "исто",
        "3": "",
        "4": "testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "eshke"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian eshke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyd-sth₂-o-, from the root *h₂eyd- (“to swell”) (see *aitaz, *aitrą) with a suffixed root *-sth₂-, a formation common also to Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian ìnkstas (“testicle, kidney”), Old Church Slavonic исто (isto, “testicle, (pl.) kidneys, guts”). Compare also Albanian eshke, veshkë (“kidney”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aistammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aist"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aistô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyd-",
        "gem-pro:Body parts",
        "gem-pro:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*neurô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*balluz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aistô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"aistô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun