See ainijaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: einir\nIcelandic: einir\nFaroese: eini\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eine, einer\nNorwegian Bokmål: einer\nElfdalian: ien, iene\nOld Swedish: ēn, ēne\nSwedish: en, ene\nDanish: ene, ener\nNorwegian Bokmål: ener",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: einir\nIcelandic: einir\nFaroese: eini\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eine, einer\nNorwegian Bokmål: einer\nElfdalian: ien, iene\nOld Swedish: ēn, ēne\nSwedish: en, ene\nDanish: ene, ener\nNorwegian Bokmål: ener"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūniperus",
"3": "",
"4": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūniperus (“juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒅀𒀭",
"t": "(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)",
"tr": "e-i̯a-an",
"ts": "ei̯an-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒅀𒀭 (e-i̯a-an /ei̯an-/, “(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The details of the derivation and those of the supposed cognates are uncertain, but seemingly related to the beginning element of Latin iūniperus (“juniper”), as well as perhaps to Hittite 𒂊𒅀𒀭 (e-i̯a-an /ei̯an-/, “(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)”), in which case they may be from a Proto-Indo-European acrostatic n-stem noun *h₁óy-n- ~ *h₁éy-n-s. The Germanic form points to *h₁oy-n-yo-; also, it probably began as a collective formation.\nCompare also *īhwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ainiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainijaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juniper"
],
"id": "en-ainijaz-gem-pro-noun-F4QDI-pZ",
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) juniper"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ainijaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: einir\nIcelandic: einir\nFaroese: eini\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eine, einer\nNorwegian Bokmål: einer\nElfdalian: ien, iene\nOld Swedish: ēn, ēne\nSwedish: en, ene\nDanish: ene, ener\nNorwegian Bokmål: ener",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: einir\nIcelandic: einir\nFaroese: eini\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eine, einer\nNorwegian Bokmål: einer\nElfdalian: ien, iene\nOld Swedish: ēn, ēne\nSwedish: en, ene\nDanish: ene, ener\nNorwegian Bokmål: ener"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūniperus",
"3": "",
"4": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūniperus (“juniper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒅀𒀭",
"t": "(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)",
"tr": "e-i̯a-an",
"ts": "ei̯an-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒅀𒀭 (e-i̯a-an /ei̯an-/, “(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The details of the derivation and those of the supposed cognates are uncertain, but seemingly related to the beginning element of Latin iūniperus (“juniper”), as well as perhaps to Hittite 𒂊𒅀𒀭 (e-i̯a-an /ei̯an-/, “(a kind of) evergreen tree (yew?)”), in which case they may be from a Proto-Indo-European acrostatic n-stem noun *h₁óy-n- ~ *h₁éy-n-s. The Germanic form points to *h₁oy-n-yo-; also, it probably began as a collective formation.\nCompare also *īhwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ainiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainijaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"juniper"
],
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) juniper"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ainijaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ainijaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.