See aiks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aikīnaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "aikwernô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aik\nOld English: āc, ǣċ, aac\nMiddle English: ook, ok, ak, ake\nEnglish: oak\nScots: aik, ake, yik\nOld Frisian: ēk\nNorth Frisian: ik\nSaterland Frisian: Eeke\nWest Frisian: iik\nOld Saxon: ēk\nMiddle Low German: êke, êk\nLow German: Eek\nPlautdietsch: Ieekj\nOld Dutch: *eik, *ēk\nMiddle Dutch: eike, êke\nDutch: eik, eek\nAfrikaans: eik\nOld High German: eih\nMiddle High German: eich\nBavarian: Oach\nCimbrian: aicha\nCentral Franconian: Ääch, Eech, Eich\nHunsrik: Eich\nLuxembourgish: Eech\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: aach\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Eiche\nRhine Franconian: Ääch, Eech\nFrankfurterisch: Aasch [aːʃ]",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aik\nOld English: āc, ǣċ, aac\nMiddle English: ook, ok, ak, ake\nEnglish: oak\nScots: aik, ake, yik\nOld Frisian: ēk\nNorth Frisian: ik\nSaterland Frisian: Eeke\nWest Frisian: iik\nOld Saxon: ēk\nMiddle Low German: êke, êk\nLow German: Eek\nPlautdietsch: Ieekj\nOld Dutch: *eik, *ēk\nMiddle Dutch: eike, êke\nDutch: eik, eek\nAfrikaans: eik\nOld High German: eih\nMiddle High German: eich\nBavarian: Oach\nCimbrian: aicha\nCentral Franconian: Ääch, Eech, Eich\nHunsrik: Eich\nLuxembourgish: Eech\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: aach\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Eiche\nRhine Franconian: Ääch, Eech\nFrankfurterisch: Aasch [aːʃ]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eik\nIcelandic: eik f\nFaroese: eik f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eik f\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f\nOld Swedish: ēk\nSwedish: ek c\nDanish: eg c\nNorwegian Bokmål: ek m\nGutnish: aik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eik\nIcelandic: eik f\nFaroese: eik f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eik f\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f\nOld Swedish: ēk\nSwedish: ek c\nDanish: eg c\nNorwegian Bokmål: ek m\nGutnish: aik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*(h)ājkkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *(h)ājkkë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *(h)ājkkë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éyǵs",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyǵs (“oak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίλωψ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áižuols"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áižuols",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uôzuōls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian uôzuōls",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "enjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian enjë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*aignjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *aignjā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aesculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aesculus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ezkur",
"3": "",
"4": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Basque ezkur (“acorn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyǵs (“oak”), if related to the first component *αἴξ (*aíx) of Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps), from a root *h₂eyǵ- whence also Lithuanian áižuols, Latvian uôzuōls, Albanian enjë (< Proto-Albanian *aignjā) and possibly Latin aesculus (if earlier *aig-sculus). However all of the supposed Indo-European cognates are of unclear origin, and according to Kroonen this fact along with the root-noun inflection may be indicative of a non-Indo-European substrate origin; compare also Basque ezkur (“acorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aikiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aikų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak tree"
],
"id": "en-aiks-gem-pro-noun-WNvKP2AZ",
"links": [
[
"oak tree",
"oak tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ferhuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"oak (wood)"
],
"id": "en-aiks-gem-pro-noun-7FSP33lM",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑi̯ks/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "aiks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyǵ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Oaks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aikīnaz"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "aikwernô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aik\nOld English: āc, ǣċ, aac\nMiddle English: ook, ok, ak, ake\nEnglish: oak\nScots: aik, ake, yik\nOld Frisian: ēk\nNorth Frisian: ik\nSaterland Frisian: Eeke\nWest Frisian: iik\nOld Saxon: ēk\nMiddle Low German: êke, êk\nLow German: Eek\nPlautdietsch: Ieekj\nOld Dutch: *eik, *ēk\nMiddle Dutch: eike, êke\nDutch: eik, eek\nAfrikaans: eik\nOld High German: eih\nMiddle High German: eich\nBavarian: Oach\nCimbrian: aicha\nCentral Franconian: Ääch, Eech, Eich\nHunsrik: Eich\nLuxembourgish: Eech\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: aach\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Eiche\nRhine Franconian: Ääch, Eech\nFrankfurterisch: Aasch [aːʃ]",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aik\nOld English: āc, ǣċ, aac\nMiddle English: ook, ok, ak, ake\nEnglish: oak\nScots: aik, ake, yik\nOld Frisian: ēk\nNorth Frisian: ik\nSaterland Frisian: Eeke\nWest Frisian: iik\nOld Saxon: ēk\nMiddle Low German: êke, êk\nLow German: Eek\nPlautdietsch: Ieekj\nOld Dutch: *eik, *ēk\nMiddle Dutch: eike, êke\nDutch: eik, eek\nAfrikaans: eik\nOld High German: eih\nMiddle High German: eich\nBavarian: Oach\nCimbrian: aicha\nCentral Franconian: Ääch, Eech, Eich\nHunsrik: Eich\nLuxembourgish: Eech\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: aach\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Eiche\nRhine Franconian: Ääch, Eech\nFrankfurterisch: Aasch [aːʃ]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eik\nIcelandic: eik f\nFaroese: eik f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eik f\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f\nOld Swedish: ēk\nSwedish: ek c\nDanish: eg c\nNorwegian Bokmål: ek m\nGutnish: aik",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eik\nIcelandic: eik f\nFaroese: eik f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: eik f\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f\nOld Swedish: ēk\nSwedish: ek c\nDanish: eg c\nNorwegian Bokmål: ek m\nGutnish: aik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*(h)ājkkë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *(h)ājkkë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *(h)ājkkë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éyǵs",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyǵs (“oak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίλωψ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áižuols"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áižuols",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uôzuōls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian uôzuōls",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "enjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian enjë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*aignjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *aignjā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aesculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aesculus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "ezkur",
"3": "",
"4": "acorn"
},
"expansion": "Basque ezkur (“acorn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyǵs (“oak”), if related to the first component *αἴξ (*aíx) of Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps), from a root *h₂eyǵ- whence also Lithuanian áižuols, Latvian uôzuōls, Albanian enjë (< Proto-Albanian *aignjā) and possibly Latin aesculus (if earlier *aig-sculus). However all of the supposed Indo-European cognates are of unclear origin, and according to Kroonen this fact along with the root-noun inflection may be indicative of a non-Indo-European substrate origin; compare also Basque ezkur (“acorn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aikiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aikų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"oak tree"
],
"links": [
[
"oak tree",
"oak tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ferhuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"oak (wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑi̯ks/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "aiks"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aiks meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.