See aikwernô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aikwernō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aikwernō\nOld English: ācweorna, āqueorna, āquorna, ācurna, ācuaerna\nMiddle English: acquerne, aquerne, ocquerne, okerne, aquierne\n>? English: con, conn (“squirrel”) (dialectal) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\n>? Scots: con (“squirrel”) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\nOld Frisian: *ēkworna, *ēkhorna\nSaterland Frisian: *Eker, *Eeker\n>? Saterland Frisian: Katteker, Kateeker (compare German Eichkater)\nWest Frisian: iikhoarn\n⇒ West Frisian: iikhoarntsje\nOld Saxon: *ēkhorno\nMiddle Low German: êkhōrn, êkhōrne, eikhōrne, êkhorn, êkōrn, eikōrn, êkōrne, echhorne\n⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: Eekhoorntje\nGerman Low German: Eekhoorn, Ekkern\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Aik, Aikern\nSauerländisch: Ēksken, Aikerte\n⇒ German Low German: Eekhoorntje\nOld Dutch: *ēcorno\nMiddle Dutch: êencōren\nDutch: eekhoorn\nOld High German: eihhorno, eihhurno\nMiddle High German: eichurne\nAlemannic German: Eichhore, Eichhörnli\nGerman: Eichhorn\n⇒ German: Eichhörnchen\n⇒ Hunsrik: Eichhernche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aikwernō\nOld English: ācweorna, āqueorna, āquorna, ācurna, ācuaerna\nMiddle English: acquerne, aquerne, ocquerne, okerne, aquierne\n>? English: con, conn (“squirrel”) (dialectal) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\n>? Scots: con (“squirrel”) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\nOld Frisian: *ēkworna, *ēkhorna\nSaterland Frisian: *Eker, *Eeker\n>? Saterland Frisian: Katteker, Kateeker (compare German Eichkater)\nWest Frisian: iikhoarn\n⇒ West Frisian: iikhoarntsje\nOld Saxon: *ēkhorno\nMiddle Low German: êkhōrn, êkhōrne, eikhōrne, êkhorn, êkōrn, eikōrn, êkōrne, echhorne\n⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: Eekhoorntje\nGerman Low German: Eekhoorn, Ekkern\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Aik, Aikern\nSauerländisch: Ēksken, Aikerte\n⇒ German Low German: Eekhoorntje\nOld Dutch: *ēcorno\nMiddle Dutch: êencōren\nDutch: eekhoorn\nOld High German: eihhorno, eihhurno\nMiddle High German: eichurne\nAlemannic German: Eichhore, Eichhörnli\nGerman: Eichhorn\n⇒ German: Eichhörnchen\n⇒ Hunsrik: Eichhernche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "íkorni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: íkorni\nIcelandic: íkorni\nFaroese: íkorni\nNorwegian: ikorn, ekorn; (dialectal) ikorre\n→ Danish: ekorn, ikorn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ekorn, ikorn\nJamtish: íkuðn\nElfdalian: aikuonn\nOld Swedish: ēkorne, īkorne\nSwedish: ekorre, (dialectal) ikorn\nOld Danish: īkærnæ\nDanish: egern\nNorwegian Bokmål: egern\nGutnish: eikånn\nScanian: igarne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: íkorni\nIcelandic: íkorni\nFaroese: íkorni\nNorwegian: ikorn, ekorn; (dialectal) ikorre\n→ Danish: ekorn, ikorn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ekorn, ikorn\nJamtish: íkuðn\nElfdalian: aikuonn\nOld Swedish: ēkorne, īkorne\nSwedish: ekorre, (dialectal) ikorn\nOld Danish: īkærnæ\nDanish: egern\nNorwegian Bokmål: egern\nGutnish: eikånn\nScanian: igarne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "squirrel",
"id": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiks",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ācol",
"t": "trembling, fearful"
},
"expansion": "Old English ācol (“trembling, fearful”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eyg-",
"3": "",
"4": "move quickly, stir, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“move quickly, stir, tremble”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́верица",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́верица (véverica, “squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viverra",
"t": "ferret"
},
"expansion": "Latin viverra (“ferret”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wiweros",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiweros (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel”). The first component may be Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-, or from the root of Old English ācol (“trembling, fearful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“move quickly, stir, tremble”), cognate with Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís); or, after Seebold 1982, it may be from a PIE form *(w)oy-wr̥- (cf. Russian ве́верица (véverica, “squirrel”), Latin viverra (“ferret”), Proto-Celtic *wiweros (“squirrel”), etc.), with *w > *k regular between a resonant and *u by the law he proposes in place of Cowgill's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwirniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwirnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwirninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikwernô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squirrel"
],
"id": "en-aikwernô-gem-pro-noun-lgo4rOda",
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.kʷer.nɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "aikwernô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*aikwernō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *aikwernō\nOld English: ācweorna, āqueorna, āquorna, ācurna, ācuaerna\nMiddle English: acquerne, aquerne, ocquerne, okerne, aquierne\n>? English: con, conn (“squirrel”) (dialectal) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\n>? Scots: con (“squirrel”) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\nOld Frisian: *ēkworna, *ēkhorna\nSaterland Frisian: *Eker, *Eeker\n>? Saterland Frisian: Katteker, Kateeker (compare German Eichkater)\nWest Frisian: iikhoarn\n⇒ West Frisian: iikhoarntsje\nOld Saxon: *ēkhorno\nMiddle Low German: êkhōrn, êkhōrne, eikhōrne, êkhorn, êkōrn, eikōrn, êkōrne, echhorne\n⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: Eekhoorntje\nGerman Low German: Eekhoorn, Ekkern\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Aik, Aikern\nSauerländisch: Ēksken, Aikerte\n⇒ German Low German: Eekhoorntje\nOld Dutch: *ēcorno\nMiddle Dutch: êencōren\nDutch: eekhoorn\nOld High German: eihhorno, eihhurno\nMiddle High German: eichurne\nAlemannic German: Eichhore, Eichhörnli\nGerman: Eichhorn\n⇒ German: Eichhörnchen\n⇒ Hunsrik: Eichhernche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *aikwernō\nOld English: ācweorna, āqueorna, āquorna, ācurna, ācuaerna\nMiddle English: acquerne, aquerne, ocquerne, okerne, aquierne\n>? English: con, conn (“squirrel”) (dialectal) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\n>? Scots: con (“squirrel”) (compare Old Norse íkorni)\nOld Frisian: *ēkworna, *ēkhorna\nSaterland Frisian: *Eker, *Eeker\n>? Saterland Frisian: Katteker, Kateeker (compare German Eichkater)\nWest Frisian: iikhoarn\n⇒ West Frisian: iikhoarntsje\nOld Saxon: *ēkhorno\nMiddle Low German: êkhōrn, êkhōrne, eikhōrne, êkhorn, êkōrn, eikōrn, êkōrne, echhorne\n⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: Eekhoorntje\nGerman Low German: Eekhoorn, Ekkern\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Aik, Aikern\nSauerländisch: Ēksken, Aikerte\n⇒ German Low German: Eekhoorntje\nOld Dutch: *ēcorno\nMiddle Dutch: êencōren\nDutch: eekhoorn\nOld High German: eihhorno, eihhurno\nMiddle High German: eichurne\nAlemannic German: Eichhore, Eichhörnli\nGerman: Eichhorn\n⇒ German: Eichhörnchen\n⇒ Hunsrik: Eichhernche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "íkorni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: íkorni\nIcelandic: íkorni\nFaroese: íkorni\nNorwegian: ikorn, ekorn; (dialectal) ikorre\n→ Danish: ekorn, ikorn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ekorn, ikorn\nJamtish: íkuðn\nElfdalian: aikuonn\nOld Swedish: ēkorne, īkorne\nSwedish: ekorre, (dialectal) ikorn\nOld Danish: īkærnæ\nDanish: egern\nNorwegian Bokmål: egern\nGutnish: eikånn\nScanian: igarne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: íkorni\nIcelandic: íkorni\nFaroese: íkorni\nNorwegian: ikorn, ekorn; (dialectal) ikorre\n→ Danish: ekorn, ikorn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ekorn, ikorn\nJamtish: íkuðn\nElfdalian: aikuonn\nOld Swedish: ēkorne, īkorne\nSwedish: ekorre, (dialectal) ikorn\nOld Danish: īkærnæ\nDanish: egern\nNorwegian Bokmål: egern\nGutnish: eikånn\nScanian: igarne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "squirrel",
"id": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiks",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ācol",
"t": "trembling, fearful"
},
"expansion": "Old English ācol (“trembling, fearful”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eyg-",
"3": "",
"4": "move quickly, stir, tremble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“move quickly, stir, tremble”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́верица",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́верица (véverica, “squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viverra",
"t": "ferret"
},
"expansion": "Latin viverra (“ferret”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wiweros",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiweros (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel”). The first component may be Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-, or from the root of Old English ācol (“trembling, fearful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“move quickly, stir, tremble”), cognate with Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís); or, after Seebold 1982, it may be from a PIE form *(w)oy-wr̥- (cf. Russian ве́верица (véverica, “squirrel”), Latin viverra (“ferret”), Proto-Celtic *wiweros (“squirrel”), etc.), with *w > *k regular between a resonant and *u by the law he proposes in place of Cowgill's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwirniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwirnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwirninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aikwernammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aikwernô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (squirrel)",
"gem-pro:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"squirrel"
],
"links": [
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑi̯.kʷer.nɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "aikwernô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aikwernô meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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