aiglaz in Proto-Germanic

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Etymology: Unknown. Compare Ancient Greek αἶκλοι (aîkloi, “corners of an arrow”, pl.) and αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “point of a spear, head of an arrow”). Kroonen maintains a Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyḱ- as the source, but this comes with phonetic problems. Perhaps a European substrate word in common with Old Prussian ayculo (“needle”) and Proto-Slavic *jьgъlà (“needle”). Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro}} Unknown, {{cog|grc|αἶκλοι|pos=pl.|t=corners of an arrow}} Ancient Greek αἶκλοι (aîkloi, “corners of an arrow”, pl.), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{der|gem-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|prg|ayculo||needle}} Old Prussian ayculo (“needle”), {{cog|sla-pro|*jьgъlà||needle}} Proto-Slavic *jьgъlà (“needle”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-a-m|aigl}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*aiglaz|*aigl|*aiglą|*aiglas, -is|*aiglai|*aiglō|􂂆aiglōz, -ōs|􂂆aiglōz, -ōs|􂂆aiglanz|􂂆aiglǫ̂|􂂆aiglamaz|􂂆aiglamiz|title=*aiglaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aiglaz [nominative, singular], aiglōz [nominative, plural], -ōs [nominative, plural], aigl [singular, vocative], aiglōz [plural, vocative], -ōs [plural, vocative], aiglą [accusative, singular], aiglanz [accusative, plural], aiglas [genitive, singular], -is [genitive, singular], aiglǫ̂ [genitive, plural], aiglai [dative, singular], aiglamaz [dative, plural], aiglō [instrumental, singular], aiglamiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*eigl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *eigl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *eigl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "egel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: egel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: egel (dialectal), äjel (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶκλοι",
        "pos": "pl.",
        "t": "corners of an arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἶκλοι (aîkloi, “corners of an arrow”, pl.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ayculo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian ayculo (“needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьgъlà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgъlà (“needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Ancient Greek αἶκλοι (aîkloi, “corners of an arrow”, pl.) and αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “point of a spear, head of an arrow”). Kroonen maintains a Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyḱ- as the source, but this comes with phonetic problems. Perhaps a European substrate word in common with Old Prussian ayculo (“needle”) and Proto-Slavic *jьgъlà (“needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aigl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aigl"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*aiglaz",
        "10": "􂂆aiglǫ̂",
        "11": "􂂆aiglamaz",
        "12": "􂂆aiglamiz",
        "2": "*aigl",
        "3": "*aiglą",
        "4": "*aiglas, -is",
        "5": "*aiglai",
        "6": "*aiglō",
        "7": "􂂆aiglōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂂆aiglōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂂆aiglanz",
        "title": "*aiglaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiglaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-aiglaz-gem-pro-noun-vZuNjpqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) shoot"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "shoot, barb",
          "word": "aigin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aiglaz"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*eigl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *eigl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *eigl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "egel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: egel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: egel (dialectal), äjel (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶκλοι",
        "pos": "pl.",
        "t": "corners of an arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἶκλοι (aîkloi, “corners of an arrow”, pl.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ayculo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian ayculo (“needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*jьgъlà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьgъlà (“needle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Ancient Greek αἶκλοι (aîkloi, “corners of an arrow”, pl.) and αἰχμή (aikhmḗ, “point of a spear, head of an arrow”). Kroonen maintains a Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyḱ- as the source, but this comes with phonetic problems. Perhaps a European substrate word in common with Old Prussian ayculo (“needle”) and Proto-Slavic *jьgъlà (“needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aigl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiglamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aigl"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*aiglaz",
        "10": "􂂆aiglǫ̂",
        "11": "􂂆aiglamaz",
        "12": "􂂆aiglamiz",
        "2": "*aigl",
        "3": "*aiglą",
        "4": "*aiglas, -is",
        "5": "*aiglai",
        "6": "*aiglō",
        "7": "􂂆aiglōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂂆aiglōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂂆aiglanz",
        "title": "*aiglaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiglaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "shoot, barb",
      "word": "aigin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) shoot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aiglaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"aiglaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun