agraz in Proto-Germanic

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Etymology: Plausibly from Pre-Germanic *h₂(e)kʷrós: Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷ-, the same root which gave *h₂ékʷeh₂ (whence Germanic *ahwō), with the suffix *-rós. Thus equivalent to *ahwō + *-raz. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ekʷ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷ-, {{suf|gem-pro|*ahwō|*-raz}} *ahwō + *-raz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-a-m|agr}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*agraz|*agr|*agrą|*agras, -is|*agrai|*agrō|􂁽agrōz, -ōs|􂁽agrōz, -ōs|􂁽agranz|􂁽agrǫ̂|􂁽agramaz|􂁽agramiz|title=*agraz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], agraz [nominative, singular], agrōz [nominative, plural], -ōs [nominative, plural], agr [singular, vocative], agrōz [plural, vocative], -ōs [plural, vocative], agrą [accusative, singular], agranz [accusative, plural], agras [genitive, singular], -is [genitive, singular], agrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], agrai [dative, singular], agramaz [dative, plural], agrō [instrumental, singular], agramiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*agr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *agr\nOld English: ēagor\nEnglish: eagre\nOld Dutch: *aggar\nMiddle Dutch: *agger\nDutch: agger",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *agr\nOld English: ēagor\nEnglish: eagre\nOld Dutch: *aggar\nMiddle Dutch: *agger\nDutch: agger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ahwō",
        "3": "*-raz"
      },
      "expansion": "*ahwō + *-raz",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Plausibly from Pre-Germanic *h₂(e)kʷrós: Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷ-, the same root which gave *h₂ékʷeh₂ (whence Germanic *ahwō), with the suffix *-rós. Thus equivalent to *ahwō + *-raz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*agraz",
        "10": "􂁽agrǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁽agramaz",
        "12": "􂁽agramiz",
        "2": "*agr",
        "3": "*agrą",
        "4": "*agras, -is",
        "5": "*agrai",
        "6": "*agrō",
        "7": "􂁽agrōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂁽agrōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂁽agranz",
        "title": "*agraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flood"
      ],
      "id": "en-agraz-gem-pro-noun-2IZGRMFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*flaumaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*flōduz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "agraz"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*agr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *agr\nOld English: ēagor\nEnglish: eagre\nOld Dutch: *aggar\nMiddle Dutch: *agger\nDutch: agger",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *agr\nOld English: ēagor\nEnglish: eagre\nOld Dutch: *aggar\nMiddle Dutch: *agger\nDutch: agger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ahwō",
        "3": "*-raz"
      },
      "expansion": "*ahwō + *-raz",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Plausibly from Pre-Germanic *h₂(e)kʷrós: Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷ-, the same root which gave *h₂ékʷeh₂ (whence Germanic *ahwō), with the suffix *-rós. Thus equivalent to *ahwō + *-raz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*agraz",
        "10": "􂁽agrǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁽agramaz",
        "12": "􂁽agramiz",
        "2": "*agr",
        "3": "*agrą",
        "4": "*agras, -is",
        "5": "*agrai",
        "6": "*agrō",
        "7": "􂁽agrōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂁽agrōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂁽agranz",
        "title": "*agraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz",
        "gem-pro:Water",
        "gem-pro:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*flaumaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*flōduz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "agraz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"agraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun