See abjǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*abbjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *abbjā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *abbjā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ebba",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ebba m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ebba m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ebbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ebbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ebbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ebb"
},
"expansion": "English: ebb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ebb"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ebb",
"3": "eb"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ebb, eb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ebb, eb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ebbe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ebbe f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ebbe f; ebba m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ebe"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ebe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Äbbe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Äbbe f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Äbbe f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ebbe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ebbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ebbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ebbia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ebbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ebbia; (ebbiunga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ebbe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ebbe f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ebbe f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Ebbe"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Ebbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Ebbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ebbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ebbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ebbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ebbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ebbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ebbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ebb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ebb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ebb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ebba"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ebba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ebba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ebbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ebbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ebbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eb"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: eb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: eb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*ebba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *ebba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *ebba (suggested by derivatives: ebbunga; firebbēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "efja",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: efja f\nIcelandic: efja\nFaroese: evja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: evje\nNorwegian: ave m (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: æfia\nSwedish: ävja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: efja f\nIcelandic: efja\nFaroese: evja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: evje\nNorwegian: ave m (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: æfia\nSwedish: ävja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vuopējē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vuopējē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vuopējē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*apaja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *apaja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see descendants"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *apaja (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂épyeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂épyeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *abjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂épyeh₂, from *h₂epó (“from, off, away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abjǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ebb"
],
"id": "en-abjǭ-gem-pro-noun-eVcaViKf",
"links": [
[
"ebb",
"ebb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ab"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abjô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑβ.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "abjǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*abbjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *abbjā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *abbjā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ebba",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ebba m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ebba m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ebbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ebbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ebbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ebb"
},
"expansion": "English: ebb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ebb"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ebb",
"3": "eb"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ebb, eb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ebb, eb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ebbe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ebbe f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ebbe f; ebba m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ebe"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ebe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Äbbe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Äbbe f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Äbbe f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ebbe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ebbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ebbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ebbia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ebbia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ebbia; (ebbiunga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ebbe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ebbe f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ebbe f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Ebbe"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Ebbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Ebbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ebbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ebbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ebbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ebbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ebbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ebbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ebb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ebb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ebb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ebba"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ebba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ebba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ebbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ebbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ebbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eb"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: eb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: eb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*ebba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *ebba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *ebba (suggested by derivatives: ebbunga; firebbēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "efja",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: efja f\nIcelandic: efja\nFaroese: evja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: evje\nNorwegian: ave m (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: æfia\nSwedish: ävja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: efja f\nIcelandic: efja\nFaroese: evja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: evje\nNorwegian: ave m (dialectal)\nOld Swedish: æfia\nSwedish: ävja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vuopējē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vuopējē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vuopējē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*apaja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *apaja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see descendants"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *apaja (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂épyeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂épyeh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *abjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂épyeh₂, from *h₂epó (“from, off, away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abjǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ebb"
],
"links": [
[
"ebb",
"ebb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑβ.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abjô"
}
],
"word": "abjǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abjǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.