See -jô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-jō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-jō\nOld English: -a\nOld Frisian: -a\nOld Saxon: -io\nOld Dutch: -o\nOld High German: -o, -eo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-jō\nOld English: -a\nOld Frisian: -a\nOld Saxon: -io\nOld Dutch: -o\nOld High German: -o, -eo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌾𐌰 (-ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌾𐌰 (-ja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"id": "agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-jô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-janiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-janų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "-ess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-jǭ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er. Forms agent nouns, often from the zero-grade form of the base."
],
"id": "en--jô-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:agent_noun",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:agent noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ārijaz"
},
{
"word": "-ndz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "-jô"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "-ess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-jǭ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-jō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-jō\nOld English: -a\nOld Frisian: -a\nOld Saxon: -io\nOld Dutch: -o\nOld High German: -o, -eo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-jō\nOld English: -a\nOld Frisian: -a\nOld Saxon: -io\nOld Dutch: -o\nOld High German: -o, -eo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌾𐌰 (-ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌾𐌰 (-ja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"id": "agent nouns"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-jô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-janiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-janų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-janǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-er. Forms agent nouns, often from the zero-grade form of the base."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɔːː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ārijaz"
},
{
"word": "-ndz"
}
],
"word": "-jô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -jô meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.