See -þiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-þi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-þi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þ",
"id": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -þ, -d, -t\nMiddle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þuz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -þ, -d, -t\nMiddle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þuz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -th",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -th"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *-t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *-t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-d",
"3": "-t",
"4": "-st"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -d, -t, -st",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -d, -t, -st"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -d"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "German: -d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -d"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -ður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -ður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -d"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "Danish: -d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: -d"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌸𐍃 (-þs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌸𐍃 (-þs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tis. See also *-iþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-þīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-þį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from verb roots, usually from strong verbs."
],
"id": "en--þiz-gem-pro-noun-4N3iUjWj",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iþō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiz/"
}
],
"word": "-þiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-þi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-þi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-þ",
"id": "i-stem"
},
"expansion": "Old English: -þ, -d, -t\nMiddle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þuz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: -þ, -d, -t\nMiddle English: -th, -d, -þ, -þe, -t, -te (following fricatives) (conflated with -þ < *-þuz)\nEnglish: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)\nScots: -th, -t (conflated with -the < *-iþō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-th"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: -th",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: -th"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*-t"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *-t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *-t"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-d",
"3": "-t",
"4": "-st"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: -d, -t, -st",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: -d, -t, -st"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: -d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: -d"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "German: -d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -d"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -ðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -ðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -ður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -ður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -d"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-d"
},
"expansion": "Danish: -d",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: -d"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌸𐍃 (-þs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌸𐍃 (-þs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tis. See also *-iþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-þiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-þīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-þį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-þī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-þimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from verb roots, usually from strong verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iþō"
}
],
"word": "-þiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -þiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.