See īhwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*īhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *īhu\nOld English: īw, ēow, ēoh\nMiddle English: ew, u, iw, iv, eev, hw, ewe\nEnglish: yew\nScots: yew, ewe\nYola: yew\nOld Saxon: īh, īch\nMiddle Low German: îve, yue, iwe\nGerman Low German: Iev\nOld Dutch: *īwa\nMiddle Dutch: ieve, ijf (possibly a reborrowing from Latin or Romance)\nDutch: ijf\nOld High German: īwa, eiba, īgo, īga, īha f\nMiddle High German: īwe, ībe\nAlemannic German: Iche, Ige\nCimbrian: aiba\nGerman: Eibe\nYiddish: אייבנבוים (eybnboym)\n→ Late Latin: ivus, *iva\nSpanish: iva\nOld French: if\nMiddle French: if\nFrench: if\nNorman: if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *īhu\nOld English: īw, ēow, ēoh\nMiddle English: ew, u, iw, iv, eev, hw, ewe\nEnglish: yew\nScots: yew, ewe\nYola: yew\nOld Saxon: īh, īch\nMiddle Low German: îve, yue, iwe\nGerman Low German: Iev\nOld Dutch: *īwa\nMiddle Dutch: ieve, ijf (possibly a reborrowing from Latin or Romance)\nDutch: ijf\nOld High German: īwa, eiba, īgo, īga, īha f\nMiddle High German: īwe, ībe\nAlemannic German: Iche, Ige\nCimbrian: aiba\nGerman: Eibe\nYiddish: אייבנבוים (eybnboym)\n→ Late Latin: ivus, *iva\nSpanish: iva\nOld French: if\nMiddle French: if\nFrench: if\nNorman: if"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ýr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ýr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ýr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ýr"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ýr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ýr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "idegran"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: idegran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: idegran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-",
"4": "",
"5": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *iwos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”), with probably intrusive *-gw-/-hw- from *-w-. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *iwos, *īwos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īhwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"yew"
],
"id": "en-īhwaz-gem-pro-noun-bRLyEczM",
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛇ (ī)"
],
"id": "en-īhwaz-gem-pro-noun-bWEoxxsa",
"links": [
[
"ᛇ",
"ᛇ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛇ (ī)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.xʷɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īgwō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īwaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īwō"
}
],
"word": "īhwaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*īhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *īhu\nOld English: īw, ēow, ēoh\nMiddle English: ew, u, iw, iv, eev, hw, ewe\nEnglish: yew\nScots: yew, ewe\nYola: yew\nOld Saxon: īh, īch\nMiddle Low German: îve, yue, iwe\nGerman Low German: Iev\nOld Dutch: *īwa\nMiddle Dutch: ieve, ijf (possibly a reborrowing from Latin or Romance)\nDutch: ijf\nOld High German: īwa, eiba, īgo, īga, īha f\nMiddle High German: īwe, ībe\nAlemannic German: Iche, Ige\nCimbrian: aiba\nGerman: Eibe\nYiddish: אייבנבוים (eybnboym)\n→ Late Latin: ivus, *iva\nSpanish: iva\nOld French: if\nMiddle French: if\nFrench: if\nNorman: if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *īhu\nOld English: īw, ēow, ēoh\nMiddle English: ew, u, iw, iv, eev, hw, ewe\nEnglish: yew\nScots: yew, ewe\nYola: yew\nOld Saxon: īh, īch\nMiddle Low German: îve, yue, iwe\nGerman Low German: Iev\nOld Dutch: *īwa\nMiddle Dutch: ieve, ijf (possibly a reborrowing from Latin or Romance)\nDutch: ijf\nOld High German: īwa, eiba, īgo, īga, īha f\nMiddle High German: īwe, ībe\nAlemannic German: Iche, Ige\nCimbrian: aiba\nGerman: Eibe\nYiddish: אייבנבוים (eybnboym)\n→ Late Latin: ivus, *iva\nSpanish: iva\nOld French: if\nMiddle French: if\nFrench: if\nNorman: if"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ýr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ýr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ýr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ýr"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ýr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ýr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "idegran"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: idegran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: idegran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-",
"4": "",
"5": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *iwos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”), with probably intrusive *-gw-/-hw- from *-w-. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *iwos, *īwos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īhwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īhwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"yew"
],
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛇ (ī)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛇ",
"ᛇ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛇ (ī)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.xʷɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īgwō"
},
{
"word": "īwaz"
},
{
"word": "īwō"
}
],
"word": "īhwaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for īhwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.