"īdalaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See īdalaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈiː.ðɑ.lɑz/
Etymology: A denominative adjective, from pre-Germanic *ih₁-tlo- or *ih₁tolos, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-. Related to Russian я́ловый (jálovyj, “barren”), Latvian jēls (“raw, uncooked”), Welsh iâl (“clearing, glade”). Etymology templates: {{pre-Germanic}} pre-Germanic, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*yeh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-, {{cog|ru|я́ловый||barren}} Russian я́ловый (jálovyj, “barren”), {{cog|lv|jēls||raw, uncooked}} Latvian jēls (“raw, uncooked”), {{cog|cy|iâl||clearing, glade}} Welsh iâl (“clearing, glade”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|īdal}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*īdalaz|*īdalanǭ|*īdalas, -is|*īdalammai|*īdalanō|*īdalai|*īdalanz|*īdalaizǫ̂|*īdalaimaz|*īdalaimiz|*īdalō|*īdalǭ|*īdalaizōz|*īdalaizōi|*īdalaizō|*īdalôz|*īdalōz|*īdalaizǫ̂|*īdalaimaz|*īdalaimiz|*īdalą, -atō|*īdalą, -atō|*īdalas, -is|*īdalammai|*īdalanō|*īdalō|*īdalō|*īdalaizǫ̂|*īdalaimaz|*īdalaimiz|*īdalô|*īdalanų|*īdaliniz|*īdalini|*īdalinē|*īdalaniz|*īdalanunz|*īdalanǫ̂|*īdalammaz|*īdalammiz|*īdalǭ|*īdalōnų|*īdalōniz|*īdalōni|*īdalōnē|*īdalōniz|*īdalōnunz|*īdalōnǫ̂|*īdalōmaz|*īdalōmiz|*īdalô|*īdalô|*īdaliniz|*īdalini|*īdalinē|*īdalōnō|*īdalōnō|*īdalanǫ̂|*īdalammaz|*īdalammiz|title=*īdalaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], īdalaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], īdalai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], īdalō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], īdalôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], īdalą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], īdalō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], īdalanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], īdalanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], īdalǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], īdalōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], īdalą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], īdalō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], īdalas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], īdalaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], īdalaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], īdalaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], īdalas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], īdalaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], īdalammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], īdalaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], īdalaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], īdalaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], īdalammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], īdalaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], īdalanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], īdalaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], īdalaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], īdalaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], īdalanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], īdalaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], īdalô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], īdalaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], īdalǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], īdalōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], īdalô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], īdalōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], īdalanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], īdalanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], īdalōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], īdalōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], īdalô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], īdalōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], īdaliniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], īdalanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], īdalōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], īdalōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], īdaliniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], īdalanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], īdalini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], īdalammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], īdalōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], īdalōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], īdalini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], īdalammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], īdalinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], īdalammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], īdalōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], īdalōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], īdalinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], īdalammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. (West Germanic) idle, void, unused Wikipedia link: Germanic parent language Tags: Germanic, West, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-īdalaz-gem-pro-adj-cSK-asVo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, West Proto-Germanic
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "īdel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: īdel\nMiddle English: ydel, idel, idil, idill, idul, idyl, idyll, ydell, ydil, ydill, ydul, ydull\nEnglish: idle\nScots: idle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: īdel\nMiddle English: ydel, idel, idil, idill, idul, idyl, idyll, ydell, ydil, ydill, ydul, ydull\nEnglish: idle\nScots: idle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "īdel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: īdel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: īdel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "īdal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: īdal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: īdal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "îdel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: îdel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: îdel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "iedel"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: iedel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: iedel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "īdil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: īdil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: īdil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "idel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: idel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: idel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ijdel",
            "3": "ijl",
            "4": "iel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ijdel, ijl, iel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ijdel, ijl, iel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ītal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ītal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ītal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ītel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ītel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ītel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "eitel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: eitel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: eitel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pre-Germanic",
      "name": "pre-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "я́ловый",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian я́ловый (jálovyj, “barren”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jēls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raw, uncooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jēls (“raw, uncooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "iâl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clearing, glade"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh iâl (“clearing, glade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A denominative adjective, from pre-Germanic *ih₁-tlo- or *ih₁tolos, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-. Related to Russian я́ловый (jálovyj, “barren”), Latvian jēls (“raw, uncooked”), Welsh iâl (“clearing, glade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īdal"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*īdalaz",
        "10": "*īdalaimiz",
        "11": "*īdalō",
        "12": "*īdalǭ",
        "13": "*īdalaizōz",
        "14": "*īdalaizōi",
        "15": "*īdalaizō",
        "16": "*īdalôz",
        "17": "*īdalōz",
        "18": "*īdalaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*īdalaimaz",
        "2": "*īdalanǭ",
        "20": "*īdalaimiz",
        "21": "*īdalą, -atō",
        "22": "*īdalą, -atō",
        "23": "*īdalas, -is",
        "24": "*īdalammai",
        "25": "*īdalanō",
        "26": "*īdalō",
        "27": "*īdalō",
        "28": "*īdalaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*īdalaimaz",
        "3": "*īdalas, -is",
        "30": "*īdalaimiz",
        "31": "*īdalô",
        "32": "*īdalanų",
        "33": "*īdaliniz",
        "34": "*īdalini",
        "35": "*īdalinē",
        "36": "*īdalaniz",
        "37": "*īdalanunz",
        "38": "*īdalanǫ̂",
        "39": "*īdalammaz",
        "4": "*īdalammai",
        "40": "*īdalammiz",
        "41": "*īdalǭ",
        "42": "*īdalōnų",
        "43": "*īdalōniz",
        "44": "*īdalōni",
        "45": "*īdalōnē",
        "46": "*īdalōniz",
        "47": "*īdalōnunz",
        "48": "*īdalōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*īdalōmaz",
        "5": "*īdalanō",
        "50": "*īdalōmiz",
        "51": "*īdalô",
        "52": "*īdalô",
        "53": "*īdaliniz",
        "54": "*īdalini",
        "55": "*īdalinē",
        "56": "*īdalōnō",
        "57": "*īdalōnō",
        "58": "*īdalanǫ̂",
        "59": "*īdalammaz",
        "6": "*īdalai",
        "60": "*īdalammiz",
        "7": "*īdalanz",
        "8": "*īdalaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*īdalaimaz",
        "title": "*īdalaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īdalaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idle, void, unused"
      ],
      "id": "en-īdalaz-gem-pro-adj-cSK-asVo",
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) idle, void, unused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Germanic parent language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.ðɑ.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "īdalaz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "īdel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: īdel\nMiddle English: ydel, idel, idil, idill, idul, idyl, idyll, ydell, ydil, ydill, ydul, ydull\nEnglish: idle\nScots: idle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: īdel\nMiddle English: ydel, idel, idil, idill, idul, idyl, idyll, ydell, ydil, ydill, ydul, ydull\nEnglish: idle\nScots: idle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "īdel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: īdel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: īdel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "īdal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: īdal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: īdal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "îdel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: îdel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: îdel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "iedel"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: iedel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: iedel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "īdil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: īdil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: īdil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "idel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: idel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: idel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ijdel",
            "3": "ijl",
            "4": "iel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ijdel, ijl, iel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ijdel, ijl, iel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ītal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ītal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ītal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ītel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ītel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ītel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "eitel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: eitel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: eitel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pre-Germanic",
      "name": "pre-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "я́ловый",
        "3": "",
        "4": "barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian я́ловый (jálovyj, “barren”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jēls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raw, uncooked"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jēls (“raw, uncooked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "iâl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clearing, glade"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh iâl (“clearing, glade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A denominative adjective, from pre-Germanic *ih₁-tlo- or *ih₁tolos, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-. Related to Russian я́ловый (jálovyj, “barren”), Latvian jēls (“raw, uncooked”), Welsh iâl (“clearing, glade”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īdal"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*īdalaz",
        "10": "*īdalaimiz",
        "11": "*īdalō",
        "12": "*īdalǭ",
        "13": "*īdalaizōz",
        "14": "*īdalaizōi",
        "15": "*īdalaizō",
        "16": "*īdalôz",
        "17": "*īdalōz",
        "18": "*īdalaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*īdalaimaz",
        "2": "*īdalanǭ",
        "20": "*īdalaimiz",
        "21": "*īdalą, -atō",
        "22": "*īdalą, -atō",
        "23": "*īdalas, -is",
        "24": "*īdalammai",
        "25": "*īdalanō",
        "26": "*īdalō",
        "27": "*īdalō",
        "28": "*īdalaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*īdalaimaz",
        "3": "*īdalas, -is",
        "30": "*īdalaimiz",
        "31": "*īdalô",
        "32": "*īdalanų",
        "33": "*īdaliniz",
        "34": "*īdalini",
        "35": "*īdalinē",
        "36": "*īdalaniz",
        "37": "*īdalanunz",
        "38": "*īdalanǫ̂",
        "39": "*īdalammaz",
        "4": "*īdalammai",
        "40": "*īdalammiz",
        "41": "*īdalǭ",
        "42": "*īdalōnų",
        "43": "*īdalōniz",
        "44": "*īdalōni",
        "45": "*īdalōnē",
        "46": "*īdalōniz",
        "47": "*īdalōnunz",
        "48": "*īdalōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*īdalōmaz",
        "5": "*īdalanō",
        "50": "*īdalōmiz",
        "51": "*īdalô",
        "52": "*īdalô",
        "53": "*īdaliniz",
        "54": "*īdalini",
        "55": "*īdalinē",
        "56": "*īdalōnō",
        "57": "*īdalōnō",
        "58": "*īdalanǫ̂",
        "59": "*īdalammaz",
        "6": "*īdalai",
        "60": "*īdalammiz",
        "7": "*īdalanz",
        "8": "*īdalaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*īdalaimaz",
        "title": "*īdalaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īdalaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "West Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idle, void, unused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "unused",
          "unused"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) idle, void, unused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Germanic parent language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiː.ðɑ.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "īdalaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for īdalaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.