See ēþrǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ādrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ādrā\nOld English: ǣdre\nMiddle English: edre\nOld Frisian: eddere, ēdere\nSaterland Frisian: Äddere\nOld Dutch: *āthera\nMiddle Dutch: adere\nDutch: ader, aar (dialectal), aâr (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: aar\nNegerhollands: ader, aar\n→ Papiamentu: ader, ardu\nLimburgish: aoder, aor\nOld High German: ādra, ādara\nMiddle High German: āder\nCentral Franconian: Oder\nGerman: Ader\nLuxembourgish: Oder\nYiddish: אָדער (oder)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ādrā\nOld English: ǣdre\nMiddle English: edre\nOld Frisian: eddere, ēdere\nSaterland Frisian: Äddere\nOld Dutch: *āthera\nMiddle Dutch: adere\nDutch: ader, aar (dialectal), aâr (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: aar\nNegerhollands: ader, aar\n→ Papiamentu: ader, ardu\nLimburgish: aoder, aor\nOld High German: ādra, ādara\nMiddle High German: āder\nCentral Franconian: Oder\nGerman: Ader\nLuxembourgish: Oder\nYiddish: אָדער (oder)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "æðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: æðr\nFaroese: æðr, æður (Suðuroy)\nIcelandic: æð\nNorwegian: år, åre\nOld Swedish: āþra, ādher\nSwedish: åder, ådra\nOld Danish: athræ\nDanish: åre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: æðr\nFaroese: æðr, æður (Suðuroy)\nIcelandic: æð\nNorwegian: år, åre\nOld Swedish: āþra, ādher\nSwedish: åder, ådra\nOld Danish: athræ\nDanish: åre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁t-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-r̥ ~ *h₁h₁t-éns",
"t": "lung, internal organ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-r̥ ~ *h₁h₁t-éns (“lung, internal organ”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*r̥",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-r̥",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-r̥ ~ *h₁h₁t-éns (“lung, internal organ”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-r̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēþrǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"id": "en-ēþrǭ-gem-pro-noun-CZ1nvweA",
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rivulet"
],
"id": "en-ēþrǭ-gem-pro-noun-0Q7LJzRJ",
"links": [
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ēþrǭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eh₁t-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ādrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ādrā\nOld English: ǣdre\nMiddle English: edre\nOld Frisian: eddere, ēdere\nSaterland Frisian: Äddere\nOld Dutch: *āthera\nMiddle Dutch: adere\nDutch: ader, aar (dialectal), aâr (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: aar\nNegerhollands: ader, aar\n→ Papiamentu: ader, ardu\nLimburgish: aoder, aor\nOld High German: ādra, ādara\nMiddle High German: āder\nCentral Franconian: Oder\nGerman: Ader\nLuxembourgish: Oder\nYiddish: אָדער (oder)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ādrā\nOld English: ǣdre\nMiddle English: edre\nOld Frisian: eddere, ēdere\nSaterland Frisian: Äddere\nOld Dutch: *āthera\nMiddle Dutch: adere\nDutch: ader, aar (dialectal), aâr (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: aar\nNegerhollands: ader, aar\n→ Papiamentu: ader, ardu\nLimburgish: aoder, aor\nOld High German: ādra, ādara\nMiddle High German: āder\nCentral Franconian: Oder\nGerman: Ader\nLuxembourgish: Oder\nYiddish: אָדער (oder)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "æðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: æðr\nFaroese: æðr, æður (Suðuroy)\nIcelandic: æð\nNorwegian: år, åre\nOld Swedish: āþra, ādher\nSwedish: åder, ådra\nOld Danish: athræ\nDanish: åre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: æðr\nFaroese: æðr, æður (Suðuroy)\nIcelandic: æð\nNorwegian: år, åre\nOld Swedish: āþra, ādher\nSwedish: åder, ådra\nOld Danish: athræ\nDanish: åre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁t-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁éh₁t-r̥ ~ *h₁h₁t-éns",
"t": "lung, internal organ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-r̥ ~ *h₁h₁t-éns (“lung, internal organ”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"3": "*r̥",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-r̥",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-r̥ ~ *h₁h₁t-éns (“lung, internal organ”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-r̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēþrǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Landforms",
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"rivulet"
],
"links": [
[
"rivulet",
"rivulet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ēþrǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ēþrǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.