See ēþmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ēþmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*āþm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *āþm\nOld English: ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm\nMiddle English: ethem\nOld Saxon: āthom, āthum\nMiddle Low German: âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam\nGerman Low German: Aam\nOld Dutch: *āthom; *āththem\nMiddle Dutch: âdem; âessem, âsem\nDutch: adem; asem\nAfrikaans: asem\nLimburgish: aom, aosem\nOld High German: ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam\nMiddle High German: ātem, ādem, āten\nBavarian: Åtem\nCimbrian: aatom\nGerman: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)\nHunsrik: Ochtem\nYiddish: אָטעם (otem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *āþm\nOld English: ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm\nMiddle English: ethem\nOld Saxon: āthom, āthum\nMiddle Low German: âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam\nGerman Low German: Aam\nOld Dutch: *āthom; *āththem\nMiddle Dutch: âdem; âessem, âsem\nDutch: adem; asem\nAfrikaans: asem\nLimburgish: aom, aosem\nOld High German: ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam\nMiddle High German: ātem, ādem, āten\nBavarian: Åtem\nCimbrian: aatom\nGerman: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)\nHunsrik: Ochtem\nYiddish: אָטעם (otem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁t-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"4": "*h₁eh₁tmén"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आत्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén. Compare Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēþmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anadô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anadōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anþijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anþą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ēþmô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath, breathing"
],
"id": "en-ēþmaz-gem-pro-noun-pF-Zlomc",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-ēþmaz-gem-pro-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breeze"
],
"id": "en-ēþmaz-gem-pro-noun-fpLBFJn9",
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːθ.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "ēþmaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eh₁t-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*āþm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *āþm\nOld English: ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm\nMiddle English: ethem\nOld Saxon: āthom, āthum\nMiddle Low German: âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam\nGerman Low German: Aam\nOld Dutch: *āthom; *āththem\nMiddle Dutch: âdem; âessem, âsem\nDutch: adem; asem\nAfrikaans: asem\nLimburgish: aom, aosem\nOld High German: ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam\nMiddle High German: ātem, ādem, āten\nBavarian: Åtem\nCimbrian: aatom\nGerman: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)\nHunsrik: Ochtem\nYiddish: אָטעם (otem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *āþm\nOld English: ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm\nMiddle English: ethem\nOld Saxon: āthom, āthum\nMiddle Low German: âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam\nGerman Low German: Aam\nOld Dutch: *āthom; *āththem\nMiddle Dutch: âdem; âessem, âsem\nDutch: adem; asem\nAfrikaans: asem\nLimburgish: aom, aosem\nOld High German: ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam\nMiddle High German: ātem, ādem, āten\nBavarian: Åtem\nCimbrian: aatom\nGerman: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)\nHunsrik: Ochtem\nYiddish: אָטעם (otem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁t-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"4": "*h₁eh₁tmén"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आत्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén. Compare Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēþmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anadô"
},
{
"word": "anadōną"
},
{
"word": "anþijaną"
},
{
"word": "anþą"
},
{
"word": "ēþmô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath, breathing"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breeze"
],
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːθ.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "ēþmaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.