See ēþmaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*āþm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *āþm\nOld English: ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm\nMiddle English: ethem\nOld Saxon: āthom, āthum\nMiddle Low German: âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam\nGerman Low German: Aam\nOld Dutch: *āthom; *āththem\nMiddle Dutch: âdem; âessem, âsem\nDutch: adem; asem\nAfrikaans: asem\nLimburgish: aom, aosem\nOld High German: ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam\nMiddle High German: ātem, ādem, āten\nBavarian: Åtem\nCimbrian: aatom\nGerman: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)\nHunsrik: Ochtem\nYiddish: אָטעם (otem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *āþm\nOld English: ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm\nMiddle English: ethem\nOld Saxon: āthom, āthum\nMiddle Low German: âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam\nGerman Low German: Aam\nOld Dutch: *āthom; *āththem\nMiddle Dutch: âdem; âessem, âsem\nDutch: adem; asem\nAfrikaans: asem\nLimburgish: aom, aosem\nOld High German: ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam\nMiddle High German: ātem, ādem, āten\nBavarian: Åtem\nCimbrian: aatom\nGerman: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)\nHunsrik: Ochtem\nYiddish: אָטעם (otem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁t-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"4": "*h₁eh₁tmén",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén (“breath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आत्मन्",
"t": "soul, self, breath",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, self, breath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén (“breath”). Compare Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, self, breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēþmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anadô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anadōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anþijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anþą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ēþmô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ēþrǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath, breathing"
],
"id": "en-ēþmaz-gem-pro-noun-pF-Zlomc",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-ēþmaz-gem-pro-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 9 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breeze"
],
"id": "en-ēþmaz-gem-pro-noun-fpLBFJn9",
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːθ.mɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ēþmaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eh₁t-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*āþm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *āþm\nOld English: ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm\nMiddle English: ethem\nOld Saxon: āthom, āthum\nMiddle Low German: âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam\nGerman Low German: Aam\nOld Dutch: *āthom; *āththem\nMiddle Dutch: âdem; âessem, âsem\nDutch: adem; asem\nAfrikaans: asem\nLimburgish: aom, aosem\nOld High German: ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam\nMiddle High German: ātem, ādem, āten\nBavarian: Åtem\nCimbrian: aatom\nGerman: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)\nHunsrik: Ochtem\nYiddish: אָטעם (otem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *āþm\nOld English: ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm\nMiddle English: ethem\nOld Saxon: āthom, āthum\nMiddle Low German: âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam\nGerman Low German: Aam\nOld Dutch: *āthom; *āththem\nMiddle Dutch: âdem; âessem, âsem\nDutch: adem; asem\nAfrikaans: asem\nLimburgish: aom, aosem\nOld High German: ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam\nMiddle High German: ātem, ādem, āten\nBavarian: Åtem\nCimbrian: aatom\nGerman: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)\nHunsrik: Ochtem\nYiddish: אָטעם (otem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁t-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁t-",
"4": "*h₁eh₁tmén",
"t": "breath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén (“breath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आत्मन्",
"t": "soul, self, breath",
"tr": "ātmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, self, breath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén (“breath”). Compare Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, self, breath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēþmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēþmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anadô"
},
{
"word": "anadōną"
},
{
"word": "anþijaną"
},
{
"word": "anþą"
},
{
"word": "ēþmô"
},
{
"word": "ēþrǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath, breathing"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breeze"
],
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːθ.mɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ēþmaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ēþmaz meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.