See þrawaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þrár" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þrár", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þrár" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þrár" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: þrár", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: þrár" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thro", "3": "thra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: thro, thra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: thro, thra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thro" }, "expansion": "English: thro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: thro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "4": "", "5": "to rub, grind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, grind”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, grind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þrawaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þraw" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "1": "*þrawaz", "10": "*þrawaimiz", "11": "*þrawō", "12": "*þrawǭ", "13": "*þrawaizōz", "14": "*þrawaizōi", "15": "*þrawaizō", "16": "*þrawôz", "17": "*þrawōz", "18": "*þrawaizǫ̂", "19": "*þrawaimaz", "2": "*þrawanǭ", "20": "*þrawaimiz", "21": "*þrawą, -atō", "22": "*þrawą, -atō", "23": "*þrawas, -is", "24": "*þrawammai", "25": "*þrawanō", "26": "*þrawō", "27": "*þrawō", "28": "*þrawaizǫ̂", "29": "*þrawaimaz", "3": "*þrawas, -is", "30": "*þrawaimiz", "31": "*þrawô", "32": "*þrawanų", "33": "*þrawiniz", "34": "*þrawini", "35": "*þrawinē", "36": "*þrawaniz", "37": "*þrawanunz", "38": "*þrawanǫ̂", "39": "*þrawammaz", "4": "*þrawammai", "40": "*þrawammiz", "41": "*þrawǭ", "42": "*þrawōnų", "43": "*þrawōniz", "44": "*þrawōni", "45": "*þrawōnē", "46": "*þrawōniz", "47": "*þrawōnunz", "48": "*þrawōnǫ̂", "49": "*þrawōmaz", "5": "*þrawanō", "50": "*þrawōmiz", "51": "*þrawô", "52": "*þrawô", "53": "*þrawiniz", "54": "*þrawini", "55": "*þrawinē", "56": "*þrawōnō", "57": "*þrawōnō", "58": "*þrawanǫ̂", "59": "*þrawammaz", "6": "*þrawai", "60": "*þrawammiz", "7": "*þrawanz", "8": "*þrawaizǫ̂", "9": "*þrawaimaz", "title": "*þrawaz (a-stem)" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawaz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "þrawą" }, { "word": "þrawōną" } ], "glosses": [ "stubborn, obstinate" ], "id": "en-þrawaz-gem-pro-adj-weao9Wz5", "links": [ [ "stubborn", "stubborn" ], [ "obstinate", "obstinate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθrɑ.wɑz/" } ], "word": "þrawaz" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "þrawą" }, { "word": "þrawōną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "þrár" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: þrár", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: þrár" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þrár" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: þrár", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: þrár" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thro", "3": "thra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: thro, thra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: thro, thra" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thro" }, "expansion": "English: thro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: thro" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "4": "", "5": "to rub, grind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, grind”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, grind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þrawaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "þrawô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawiniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawinē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "þrawammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þraw" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "1": "*þrawaz", "10": "*þrawaimiz", "11": "*þrawō", "12": "*þrawǭ", "13": "*þrawaizōz", "14": "*þrawaizōi", "15": "*þrawaizō", "16": "*þrawôz", "17": "*þrawōz", "18": "*þrawaizǫ̂", "19": "*þrawaimaz", "2": "*þrawanǭ", "20": "*þrawaimiz", "21": "*þrawą, -atō", "22": "*þrawą, -atō", "23": "*þrawas, -is", "24": "*þrawammai", "25": "*þrawanō", "26": "*þrawō", "27": "*þrawō", "28": "*þrawaizǫ̂", "29": "*þrawaimaz", "3": "*þrawas, -is", "30": "*þrawaimiz", "31": "*þrawô", "32": "*þrawanų", "33": "*þrawiniz", "34": "*þrawini", "35": "*þrawinē", "36": "*þrawaniz", "37": "*þrawanunz", "38": "*þrawanǫ̂", "39": "*þrawammaz", "4": "*þrawammai", "40": "*þrawammiz", "41": "*þrawǭ", "42": "*þrawōnų", "43": "*þrawōniz", "44": "*þrawōni", "45": "*þrawōnē", "46": "*þrawōniz", "47": "*þrawōnunz", "48": "*þrawōnǫ̂", "49": "*þrawōmaz", "5": "*þrawanō", "50": "*þrawōmiz", "51": "*þrawô", "52": "*þrawô", "53": "*þrawiniz", "54": "*þrawini", "55": "*þrawinē", "56": "*þrawōnō", "57": "*þrawōnō", "58": "*þrawanǫ̂", "59": "*þrawammaz", "6": "*þrawai", "60": "*þrawammiz", "7": "*þrawanz", "8": "*þrawaizǫ̂", "9": "*þrawaimaz", "title": "*þrawaz (a-stem)" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawaz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "stubborn, obstinate" ], "links": [ [ "stubborn", "stubborn" ], [ "obstinate", "obstinate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθrɑ.wɑz/" } ], "word": "þrawaz" }
Download raw JSONL data for þrawaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.