See þrawō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrau\nOld English: þrēa\nEnglish: throw, throe\nOld Saxon: *thrā\nOld Saxon: thrāwerk (“pain”)\nOld High German: drawa, drowa, drōa\nMiddle High German: drowe, drouwe, drō",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrau\nOld English: þrēa\nEnglish: throw, throe\nOld Saxon: *thrā\nOld Saxon: thrāwerk (“pain”)\nOld High German: drawa, drowa, drōa\nMiddle High German: drowe, drouwe, drō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þrá, þrǫ́\nIcelandic: þrá\nFaroese: trá\nNorn: trå\nNorwegian Nynorsk: trå\nNorwegian Bokmål: trå\nOld Swedish: þrā, thrā\nSwedish: trå, åtrå\nOld Danish: thraa, attraa\nDanish: attrå\nNorwegian Bokmål: attrå\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: attrå",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þrá, þrǫ́\nIcelandic: þrá\nFaroese: trá\nNorn: trå\nNorwegian Nynorsk: trå\nNorwegian Bokmål: trå\nOld Swedish: þrā, thrā\nSwedish: trå, åtrå\nOld Danish: thraa, attraa\nDanish: attrå\nNorwegian Bokmål: attrå\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: attrå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trowH-eh₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trowH-eh₂-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trivóti",
"t": "to endure"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trivóti (“to endure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trowH-eh₂-ti, from *trewh₁- (“to endure, suffer”). Cognate with Lithuanian trivóti (“to endure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a longing, suffering"
],
"id": "en-þrawō-gem-pro-noun-er0E8dWk",
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "þrawaz"
},
{
"word": "þrawjaną"
},
{
"word": "þrawōną"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "þrōēn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθra.wɔː/"
}
],
"word": "þrawō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrau\nOld English: þrēa\nEnglish: throw, throe\nOld Saxon: *thrā\nOld Saxon: thrāwerk (“pain”)\nOld High German: drawa, drowa, drōa\nMiddle High German: drowe, drouwe, drō",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrau\nOld English: þrēa\nEnglish: throw, throe\nOld Saxon: *thrā\nOld Saxon: thrāwerk (“pain”)\nOld High German: drawa, drowa, drōa\nMiddle High German: drowe, drouwe, drō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þrá, þrǫ́\nIcelandic: þrá\nFaroese: trá\nNorn: trå\nNorwegian Nynorsk: trå\nNorwegian Bokmål: trå\nOld Swedish: þrā, thrā\nSwedish: trå, åtrå\nOld Danish: thraa, attraa\nDanish: attrå\nNorwegian Bokmål: attrå\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: attrå",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þrá, þrǫ́\nIcelandic: þrá\nFaroese: trá\nNorn: trå\nNorwegian Nynorsk: trå\nNorwegian Bokmål: trå\nOld Swedish: þrā, thrā\nSwedish: trå, åtrå\nOld Danish: thraa, attraa\nDanish: attrå\nNorwegian Bokmål: attrå\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: attrå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trowH-eh₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trowH-eh₂-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trivóti",
"t": "to endure"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trivóti (“to endure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trowH-eh₂-ti, from *trewh₁- (“to endure, suffer”). Cognate with Lithuanian trivóti (“to endure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrawōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þrawaz"
},
{
"word": "þrawjaną"
},
{
"word": "þrawōną"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "þrōēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a longing, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθra.wɔː/"
}
],
"word": "þrawō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þrawō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.