See þramuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "*þramjō",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "þremjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "*þramjō",
"word": "→? Latin: framea"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þramu",
"3": "*þremu",
"4": "*þrumu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þramu, *þremu, *þrumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þramu, *þremu, *þrumu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*thrum",
"3": "*thrumm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *thrum, *thrumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *thrum, *thrumm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "heruthrum",
"3": "heruthrumm",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old Saxon: heruthrum, heruthrumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old Saxon: heruthrum, heruthrumm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrim"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thrim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thrim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þramil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *þramil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *þramil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dremil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dremil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dremil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "drëmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: drëmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: drëmel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dremel"
},
"expansion": "German: Dremel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Dremel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrǫmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þrǫmr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þrǫmr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrömur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þrömur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þrömur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þramuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þramiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þramu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þramiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þramų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þramunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þramauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þramiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þramiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þramumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þramū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þramumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þramuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rim, edge, brink"
],
"id": "en-þramuz-gem-pro-noun-SpFmqoU4",
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-þramuz-gem-pro-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-þramuz-gem-pro-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þremuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þrumuz"
}
],
"word": "þramuz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*þramjō",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "þremjar"
},
{
"sense": "*þramjō",
"word": "→? Latin: framea"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þramu",
"3": "*þremu",
"4": "*þrumu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þramu, *þremu, *þrumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þramu, *þremu, *þrumu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*thrum",
"3": "*thrumm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *thrum, *thrumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *thrum, *thrumm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "heruthrum",
"3": "heruthrumm",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old Saxon: heruthrum, heruthrumm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old Saxon: heruthrum, heruthrumm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrim"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thrim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thrim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þramil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *þramil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *þramil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dremil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dremil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dremil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "drëmel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: drëmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: drëmel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dremel"
},
"expansion": "German: Dremel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Dremel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þrǫmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þrǫmr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þrǫmr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrömur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þrömur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þrömur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þramuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þramiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þramu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þramiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þramų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þramunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þramauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þramiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þramiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þramumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þramū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þramumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þramuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rim, edge, brink"
],
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"brink",
"brink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þremuz"
},
{
"word": "þrumuz"
}
],
"word": "þramuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þramuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.