"þramuz" meaning in All languages combined

See þramuz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*terh₂-|t=to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þramuz [nominative, singular], þramiwiz [nominative, plural], þramu [singular, vocative], þramiwiz [plural, vocative], þramų [accusative, singular], þramunz [accusative, plural], þramauz [genitive, singular], þramiwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], þramiwi [dative, singular], þramumaz [dative, plural], þramū [instrumental, singular], þramumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. rim, edge, brink Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þramuz-gem-pro-noun-SpFmqoU4 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 81 9 9
  2. side Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þramuz-gem-pro-noun-6nv0u3Iw
  3. end Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þramuz-gem-pro-noun-Nh5I0DCP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þremuz, þrumuz Derived forms (*þramjō): þremjar [Old-Norse], →? Latin: framea
Disambiguation of '*þramjō': 0 0 0

Download JSON data for þramuz meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "*þramjō",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Norse"
      ],
      "word": "þremjar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "*þramjō",
      "word": "→? Latin: framea"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þramu",
            "3": "*þremu",
            "4": "*þrumu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þramu, *þremu, *þrumu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þramu, *þremu, *þrumu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*thrum",
            "3": "*thrumm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *thrum, *thrumm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *thrum, *thrumm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "heruthrum",
            "3": "heruthrumm",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Old Saxon: heruthrum, heruthrumm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Old Saxon: heruthrum, heruthrumm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thrim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thrim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thrim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þramil",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *þramil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *þramil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "dremil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: dremil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: dremil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "drëmel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: drëmel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: drëmel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dremel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Dremel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Dremel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þrǫmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þrǫmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þrǫmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þrömur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þrömur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þrömur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-",
        "t": "to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þramuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rim, edge, brink"
      ],
      "id": "en-þramuz-gem-pro-noun-SpFmqoU4",
      "links": [
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "id": "en-þramuz-gem-pro-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end"
      ],
      "id": "en-þramuz-gem-pro-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þremuz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þrumuz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þramuz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*þramjō",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Norse"
      ],
      "word": "þremjar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*þramjō",
      "word": "→? Latin: framea"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þramu",
            "3": "*þremu",
            "4": "*þrumu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þramu, *þremu, *þrumu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þramu, *þremu, *þrumu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*thrum",
            "3": "*thrumm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *thrum, *thrumm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *thrum, *thrumm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "heruthrum",
            "3": "heruthrumm",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Old Saxon: heruthrum, heruthrumm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Old Saxon: heruthrum, heruthrumm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thrim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thrim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thrim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þramil",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *þramil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *þramil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "dremil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: dremil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: dremil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "drëmel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: drëmel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: drëmel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dremel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Dremel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Dremel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þrǫmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þrǫmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þrǫmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þrömur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þrömur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þrömur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₂-",
        "t": "to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to penetrate, cross over, overcome, overtake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þramumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þramuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rim, edge, brink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þremuz"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrumuz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þramuz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.