See þingą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þingahūsą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þingamann-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þingastadiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þingōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þing\nOld English: þing, þinċġ, þinġċ\nMiddle English: thing, thinge, thyng\nEnglish: thing\nScots: thing, ting, hing\nYola: dhing\nOld Frisian: thing\nSaterland Frisian: Ding\nWest Frisian: ting, ding\nOld Saxon: thing\nMiddle Low German: dinc, dink, tink\nGerman Low German: Ding\nPlautdietsch: Dinkj\nOld Dutch: thinc\nMiddle Dutch: dinc\nDutch: ding\nAfrikaans: ding\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dinggi\nJersey Dutch: däng\nLimburgish: dink, ding\nOld High German: ding, dinc, dink, thing\nMiddle High German: dinc\nCimbrian: ding\nGerman: Ding\nLuxembourgish: Déngen\nPennsylvania German: Ding",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þing\nOld English: þing, þinċġ, þinġċ\nMiddle English: thing, thinge, thyng\nEnglish: thing\nScots: thing, ting, hing\nYola: dhing\nOld Frisian: thing\nSaterland Frisian: Ding\nWest Frisian: ting, ding\nOld Saxon: thing\nMiddle Low German: dinc, dink, tink\nGerman Low German: Ding\nPlautdietsch: Dinkj\nOld Dutch: thinc\nMiddle Dutch: dinc\nDutch: ding\nAfrikaans: ding\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dinggi\nJersey Dutch: däng\nLimburgish: dink, ding\nOld High German: ding, dinc, dink, thing\nMiddle High German: dinc\nCimbrian: ding\nGerman: Ding\nLuxembourgish: Déngen\nPennsylvania German: Ding"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þing"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þing\nIcelandic: þing\nFaroese: ting\nNorn: ting\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ting\nOld Swedish: þing\nSwedish: ting\nOld Danish: þing, thing (Jutland)\nDanish: ting\nNorwegian Bokmål: ting\nGutnish: tingg\n→ German: Thing",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þing\nIcelandic: þing\nFaroese: ting\nNorn: ting\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ting\nOld Swedish: þing\nSwedish: ting\nOld Danish: þing, thing (Jutland)\nDanish: ting\nNorwegian Bokmål: ting\nGutnish: tingg\n→ German: Thing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "digkie"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: digkie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: digkie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "diggi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: diggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: diggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "tigge"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: tigge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: tigge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "teʹǧǧ"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: teʹǧǧ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: teʹǧǧ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tenkó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenkó-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Proto-Indo-European *tenkó-, likely from *tenk- (“to be suitable”) (compare *þinhaną (“to succeed”)), in which case the original meaning was \"suitable time; scheduled time\" then \"assembly; issue, matter to discuss\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þingą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þingą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þingą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinhaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "occasion, time",
"roman": "þeihs",
"sense": "*þinhsą",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appointed time; date; appointment"
],
"id": "en-þingą-gem-pro-noun-noRcl42F",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meeting; assembly, council"
],
"id": "en-þingą-gem-pro-noun-zsVlKtiq",
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case, matter, issue (such as what is discussed at an assembly)"
],
"id": "en-þingą-gem-pro-noun-n2nbZ06L",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case, matter, issue (such as what is discussed at an assembly)",
"thing, object"
],
"id": "en-þingą-gem-pro-noun-ruC-O6or",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"case, matter, issue (such as what is discussed at an assembly)",
"(by extension) thing, object"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiŋ.ɡɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "þingą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Government"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þingahūsą"
},
{
"word": "þingamann-"
},
{
"word": "þingastadiz"
},
{
"word": "þingōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þing\nOld English: þing, þinċġ, þinġċ\nMiddle English: thing, thinge, thyng\nEnglish: thing\nScots: thing, ting, hing\nYola: dhing\nOld Frisian: thing\nSaterland Frisian: Ding\nWest Frisian: ting, ding\nOld Saxon: thing\nMiddle Low German: dinc, dink, tink\nGerman Low German: Ding\nPlautdietsch: Dinkj\nOld Dutch: thinc\nMiddle Dutch: dinc\nDutch: ding\nAfrikaans: ding\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dinggi\nJersey Dutch: däng\nLimburgish: dink, ding\nOld High German: ding, dinc, dink, thing\nMiddle High German: dinc\nCimbrian: ding\nGerman: Ding\nLuxembourgish: Déngen\nPennsylvania German: Ding",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þing\nOld English: þing, þinċġ, þinġċ\nMiddle English: thing, thinge, thyng\nEnglish: thing\nScots: thing, ting, hing\nYola: dhing\nOld Frisian: thing\nSaterland Frisian: Ding\nWest Frisian: ting, ding\nOld Saxon: thing\nMiddle Low German: dinc, dink, tink\nGerman Low German: Ding\nPlautdietsch: Dinkj\nOld Dutch: thinc\nMiddle Dutch: dinc\nDutch: ding\nAfrikaans: ding\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dinggi\nJersey Dutch: däng\nLimburgish: dink, ding\nOld High German: ding, dinc, dink, thing\nMiddle High German: dinc\nCimbrian: ding\nGerman: Ding\nLuxembourgish: Déngen\nPennsylvania German: Ding"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þing"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þing\nIcelandic: þing\nFaroese: ting\nNorn: ting\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ting\nOld Swedish: þing\nSwedish: ting\nOld Danish: þing, thing (Jutland)\nDanish: ting\nNorwegian Bokmål: ting\nGutnish: tingg\n→ German: Thing",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þing\nIcelandic: þing\nFaroese: ting\nNorn: ting\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ting\nOld Swedish: þing\nSwedish: ting\nOld Danish: þing, thing (Jutland)\nDanish: ting\nNorwegian Bokmål: ting\nGutnish: tingg\n→ German: Thing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "digkie"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: digkie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: digkie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "diggi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: diggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: diggi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "tigge"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: tigge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: tigge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "teʹǧǧ"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: teʹǧǧ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: teʹǧǧ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tenkó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenkó-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Proto-Indo-European *tenkó-, likely from *tenk- (“to be suitable”) (compare *þinhaną (“to succeed”)), in which case the original meaning was \"suitable time; scheduled time\" then \"assembly; issue, matter to discuss\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þingą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þingą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þingō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þingamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þingą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þinhaną"
},
{
"english": "occasion, time",
"roman": "þeihs",
"sense": "*þinhsą",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"appointed time; date; appointment"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meeting; assembly, council"
],
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"council",
"council"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"case, matter, issue (such as what is discussed at an assembly)"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"case, matter, issue (such as what is discussed at an assembly)",
"thing, object"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"case, matter, issue (such as what is discussed at an assembly)",
"(by extension) thing, object"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθiŋ.ɡɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "þingą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þingą meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.