See voi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "või"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: või",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: või"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "voi",
"id1": "butter"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Veps: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "võid",
"3": "võisõq",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Võro: võid, võisõq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Võro: võid, võisõq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "või"
},
"expansion": "Votic: või",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: või"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "butter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*waje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *vooji, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "voi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "voiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "voin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "voi"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/voi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i-diphthong",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "voitadak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butter"
],
"id": "en-voi-urj-fin-pro-noun-ybgrkK5X",
"links": [
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "voi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "voi",
"q1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "voi",
"id1": "oh"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "võih"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: võih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: võih"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Veps: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "võiq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: võiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: võiq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: voi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "oh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wáy",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wái"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wái",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wai",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "woe"
},
"expansion": "English woe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps of expressive origin. Compare the descendants of Proto-Indo-European *wáy such as Proto-Balto-Slavic *wái and Proto-Germanic *wai (whence English woe).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*voi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/voi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "voikkadak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, woe"
],
"id": "en-voi-urj-fin-pro-intj-aapA7PIN",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "voi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic interjections",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i-diphthong",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"urj-fin-pro:Dairy products",
"urj-fin-pro:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "voitadak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "või"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: või",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: või"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "voi",
"id1": "butter"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Veps: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "võid",
"3": "võisõq",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Võro: võid, võisõq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Võro: võid, võisõq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "või"
},
"expansion": "Votic: või",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: või"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "butter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*waje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *vooji, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "voi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "voiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "voin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "voitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "voitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "voi"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/voi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"butter"
],
"links": [
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "voi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic interjections",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"urj-fin-pro:Dairy products",
"urj-fin-pro:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "voikkadak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "voi",
"q1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: (dialectal) voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (dialectal) voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "voi",
"id1": "oh"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "võih"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: võih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: võih"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Veps: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: voi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "võiq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: võiq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: võiq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Votic: voi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: voi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "oh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wáy",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wái"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wái",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wai",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "woe"
},
"expansion": "English woe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps of expressive origin. Compare the descendants of Proto-Indo-European *wáy such as Proto-Balto-Slavic *wái and Proto-Germanic *wai (whence English woe).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*voi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/voi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oh, woe"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "voi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for voi meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.