See vaikka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "vaik"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaikne"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaieta"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "vaiketa"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaiketa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "vaikkane"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaikkaine"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaikkani"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaikne"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaiklik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "quiet"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waikwaz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkadën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'assa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'ahna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'asta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkahën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'alla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'alta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkalën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkalëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'aksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkanëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'atta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaikka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaikka",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (particle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet"
],
"id": "en-vaikka-urj-fin-pro-adj-AI8HR~Ti",
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaikka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vaikka"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "vaihka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaikkõ"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaikko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaikkõ"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaikka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaikkõ"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaik"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "vaikka"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "although"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ka",
"id2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ka",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vai",
"3": "*-ka",
"id2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*vai + *-ka",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from or akin to *vai (“or”), with + *-ka; perhaps roughly *vai + *-ka; the dialectal Finnish variant vaihka may hint at why this particle has a geminate *-kk-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*vaikka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "Northern Finnic"
},
"expansion": "(Northern Finnic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaikka",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"although, even though, even if"
],
"id": "en-vaikka-urj-fin-pro-conj-~ODX-D7P",
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaikka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic conjunctions",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (particle)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "vaik"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaikne"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaieta"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "vaiketa"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaiketa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "vaikkane"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaikkaine"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaikkani"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaikne"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaiklik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "quiet"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waikwaz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkadën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'assa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'ahna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'asta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkahën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'alla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'alta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkalën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkalëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'aksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkanëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'atta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaikka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaikka",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaikka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic conjunctions",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (particle)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vaikka"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "vaihka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaikkõ"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaikko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaikkõ"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaikka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vaikkõ"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vaik"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "vaikka"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "although"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ka",
"id2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ka",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vai",
"3": "*-ka",
"id2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*vai + *-ka",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from or akin to *vai (“or”), with + *-ka; perhaps roughly *vai + *-ka; the dialectal Finnish variant vaihka may hint at why this particle has a geminate *-kk-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*vaikka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "Northern Finnic"
},
"expansion": "(Northern Finnic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaikka",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"although, even though, even if"
],
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaikka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vaikka meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.