See vaikka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vaik",
"3": "vaikne",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: vaik, ⇒ vaikne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: vaik, ⇒ vaikne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaieta",
"3": "vaiketa",
"der1": "1",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ⇒ vaieta, (dialectal) vaiketa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ⇒ vaieta, (dialectal) vaiketa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vaiketa",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ⇒ vaiketa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ⇒ vaiketa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: ⇒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: ⇒"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: vaikkane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "vaikkaine",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ⇒ vaikkaine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ⇒ vaikkaine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "vaikkani",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ⇒ vaikkani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ⇒ vaikkani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "vaikne",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ⇒ vaikne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ⇒ vaikne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "vaiklik",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ⇒ vaiklik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ⇒ vaiklik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "quiet"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waikwaz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkadën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'assa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'ahna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'asta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkahën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'alla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'alta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkalën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkalëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'aksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkanëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'atta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaikka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaikka",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (particle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quiet"
],
"id": "en-vaikka-urj-fin-pro-adj-AI8HR~Ti",
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaikka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaikka",
"3": "vaihka",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: vaikka, (dialectal) vaihka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: vaikka, (dialectal) vaihka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vaikko",
"3": "vaikka",
"4": "vaik",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ⇒ vaikko, vaikka, vaik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ⇒ vaikko, vaikka, vaik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "vaikkõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: vaikkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: vaikkõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Finnish"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Finnish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: vaikka (possibly borrowed from Finnish)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "although"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ka",
"id2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ka",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vai",
"3": "*-ka",
"id2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*vai + *-ka",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from or akin to *vai, with + *-ka; perhaps roughly *vai + *-ka; the dialectal Finnish variant vaihka may hint at why this particle has a geminate *-kk-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*vaikka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "Northern Finnic"
},
"expansion": "(Northern Finnic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaikka",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"although, even though, even if"
],
"id": "en-vaikka-urj-fin-pro-conj-~ODX-D7P",
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaikka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic conjunctions",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (particle)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vaik",
"3": "vaikne",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: vaik, ⇒ vaikne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: vaik, ⇒ vaikne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaieta",
"3": "vaiketa",
"der1": "1",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ⇒ vaieta, (dialectal) vaiketa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ⇒ vaieta, (dialectal) vaiketa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vaiketa",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ⇒ vaiketa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ⇒ vaiketa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: ⇒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: ⇒"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: vaikkane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "vaikkaine",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ⇒ vaikkaine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ⇒ vaikkaine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "vaikkani",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: ⇒ vaikkani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: ⇒ vaikkani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "vaikne",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ⇒ vaikne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ⇒ vaikne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "vaiklik",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ⇒ vaiklik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ⇒ vaiklik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "quiet"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waikwaz",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'at",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkadën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'assa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'ahna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'asta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkahën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'alla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'alta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkalën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkalëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'aksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkanëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaikkoinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'atta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaik'oitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaikka"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaikka",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaikka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic conjunctions",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ka (particle)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaikka",
"3": "vaihka",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: vaikka, (dialectal) vaihka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: vaikka, (dialectal) vaihka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vaikko",
"3": "vaikka",
"4": "vaik",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: ⇒ vaikko, vaikka, vaik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: ⇒ vaikko, vaikka, vaik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "vaikkõ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: vaikkõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: vaikkõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Finnish"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Finnish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: vaikka (possibly borrowed from Finnish)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "although"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ka",
"id2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ka",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vai",
"3": "*-ka",
"id2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*vai + *-ka",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from or akin to *vai, with + *-ka; perhaps roughly *vai + *-ka; the dialectal Finnish variant vaihka may hint at why this particle has a geminate *-kk-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*vaikka",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "Northern Finnic"
},
"expansion": "(Northern Finnic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaikka",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"although, even though, even if"
],
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"though",
"though"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaikka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vaikka meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.