See vacca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vacca meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vats"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: vats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: vats"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vatsa",
"3": "vatta",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: vatsa, (dialectal) vatta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: vatsa, (dialectal) vatta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*fāttē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *fāttē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *fāttē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vatsa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: vatsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: vatsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "vačča"
},
"expansion": "vačča",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: vačča"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "vačča"
},
"expansion": "vačča",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: vačča"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vatsā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vatsā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vatsā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "vačču"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: vačču",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: vačču"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "vačč",
"3": "vacc"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: vačč, vacc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: vačč, vacc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "vac"
},
"expansion": "Veps: vac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: vac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "vattsõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: vattsõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: vattsõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "",
"tr": "waś"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi [script needed] (waś)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*watsás",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás (“calf”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vasa",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "*vasa (“calf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "вачо",
"3": "",
"4": "hungry"
},
"expansion": "Erzya вачо (vačo, “hungry”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes considered to be related to Northern Mansi [script needed] (waś). Parpola (2017) notes a meaning 'womb' in some descendants and proposes early borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás (“calf”), whence also *vasa (“calf”). Holopainen (2019) rejects both of said etymologies. Any connection to Erzya вачо (vačo, “hungry”) is uncertain and the similarity may be coincidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vacca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vacca"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vacca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"id": "en-vacca-urj-fin-pro-noun-1aDZBXTV",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*maha"
},
{
"word": "*mako"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vacca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vats"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: vats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: vats"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vatsa",
"3": "vatta",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: vatsa, (dialectal) vatta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: vatsa, (dialectal) vatta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*fāttē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *fāttē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *fāttē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vatsa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: vatsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: vatsa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "vačča"
},
"expansion": "vačča",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: vačča"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "vačča"
},
"expansion": "vačča",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: vačča"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "vatsā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: vatsā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: vatsā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "vačču"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: vačču",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: vačču"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "vačč",
"3": "vacc"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: vačč, vacc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: vačč, vacc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "vac"
},
"expansion": "Veps: vac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: vac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "vattsõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: vattsõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: vattsõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "",
"tr": "waś"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi [script needed] (waś)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*watsás",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás (“calf”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vasa",
"3": "",
"4": "calf"
},
"expansion": "*vasa (“calf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "вачо",
"3": "",
"4": "hungry"
},
"expansion": "Erzya вачо (vačo, “hungry”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Sometimes considered to be related to Northern Mansi [script needed] (waś). Parpola (2017) notes a meaning 'womb' in some descendants and proposes early borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás (“calf”), whence also *vasa (“calf”). Holopainen (2019) rejects both of said etymologies. Any connection to Erzya вачо (vačo, “hungry”) is uncertain and the similarity may be coincidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vacca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'at",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'assa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'ahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'asta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'alla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'alta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'aksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaccoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'atta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vac'oitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vacca"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vacca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Northern Mansi terms",
"urj-fin-pro:Body"
],
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*maha"
},
{
"word": "*mako"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vacca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.