See terveh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for terveh meaning in Proto-Finnic (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tervehüc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "terve",
"3": "tere"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: terve, tere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: terve, tere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "terve"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: terve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: terve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "terve",
"3": "tere"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: terve, tere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: terve, tere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "terveh"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: terveh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: terveh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tīera"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: tīera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: tīera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "terveh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: terveh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: terveh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "terveh"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: terveh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: terveh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "terveh"
},
"expansion": "Veps: terveh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: terveh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "terveh",
"3": "terveq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: terveh, terveq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: terveh, terveq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "terve"
},
"expansion": "Votic: terve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: terve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Sami:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "dearvvaš"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: dearvvaš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: dearvvaš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Sami:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "tiervâs"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: tiervâs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: tiervâs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "tiõrvâs"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: tiõrvâs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: tiõrvâs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "тӣрвас"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: тӣрвас (tīrvas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: тӣрвас (tīrvas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"tr": "tīru̯ʿs"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (tīru̯ʿs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (tīru̯ʿs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ëh",
"alt1": "*tërva"
},
"expansion": "*tërva + *-ëh",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬁",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬁 (dərəuuā, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*tërva + *-ëh. The traditional derivation from *tërva (“tar, tarry wood”) is unlikely due to semantically weak explanation. More likely is a very old loan from Indo-Iranian, in which case it has the same origin as Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬁 (dərəuuā, “healthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "terveh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehtä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terveheltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehenä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terveheksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehenek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terveh"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/terveh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"healthy, well"
],
"id": "en-terveh-urj-fin-pro-adj-eAld8xsx",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solid, whole"
],
"id": "en-terveh-urj-fin-pro-adj-feiUvMa6",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "terveh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëh"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tervehüc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "terve",
"3": "tere"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: terve, tere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: terve, tere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "terve"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: terve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: terve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "terve",
"3": "tere"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: terve, tere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: terve, tere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "terveh"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: terveh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: terveh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tīera"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: tīera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: tīera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "terveh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: terveh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: terveh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "terveh"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: terveh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: terveh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "terveh"
},
"expansion": "Veps: terveh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: terveh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "terveh",
"3": "terveq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: terveh, terveq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: terveh, terveq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "terve"
},
"expansion": "Votic: terve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: terve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Sami:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "dearvvaš"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: dearvvaš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: dearvvaš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Sami:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "tiervâs"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: tiervâs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: tiervâs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "tiõrvâs"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: tiõrvâs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: tiõrvâs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "тӣрвас"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: тӣрвас (tīrvas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: тӣрвас (tīrvas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"tr": "tīru̯ʿs"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (tīru̯ʿs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (tīru̯ʿs)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ëh",
"alt1": "*tërva"
},
"expansion": "*tërva + *-ëh",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "iir"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬁",
"t": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬁 (dərəuuā, “healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*tërva + *-ëh. The traditional derivation from *tërva (“tar, tarry wood”) is unlikely due to semantically weak explanation. More likely is a very old loan from Indo-Iranian, in which case it has the same origin as Avestan 𐬛𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬁 (dərəuuā, “healthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "terveh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehtä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terveheltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehelen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehelek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehenä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terveheksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehenek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tervehittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "terveh"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/terveh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"healthy, well"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid, whole"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "terveh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.