See teräs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "teras"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: teras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: teras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "teräs",
"3": "tere"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: teräs, tere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: teräs, tere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "teräs"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: teräs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: teräs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "teräs"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: teräs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: teräs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "teräs"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: teräs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: teräs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "t'eraz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: t'eraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: t'eraz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "teraz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: teraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: teraz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "teräs"
},
"expansion": "Võro: teräs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: teräs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "teräz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: teräz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: teräz, tere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*terä",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-",
"t1": "blade"
},
"expansion": "*terä (“blade”) + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*terä (“blade”) + *-s",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teräs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräkset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräkset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terästen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräkseltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräkselen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräkselek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräkseksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terässek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "teräks"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/teräs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rauta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-teräs-urj-fin-pro-noun-uGJi-byJ",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a strip of cloth or leather for reinforcing a seam"
],
"id": "en-teräs-urj-fin-pro-noun-46OoJms7",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "teräs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)",
"urj-fin-pro:Metals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "teras"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: teras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: teras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "teräs",
"3": "tere"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: teräs, tere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: teräs, tere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "teräs"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: teräs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: teräs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "teräs"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: teräs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: teräs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "teräs"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: teräs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: teräs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "t'eraz"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: t'eraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: t'eraz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "teraz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: teraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: teraz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "teräs"
},
"expansion": "Võro: teräs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: teräs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "teräz"
},
"expansion": "Votic: teräz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: teräz, tere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*terä",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-",
"t1": "blade"
},
"expansion": "*terä (“blade”) + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*terä (“blade”) + *-s",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teräs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräkset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräkset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "terästen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksessä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksehnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksestä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräkseltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräkselen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräkselek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräkseksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terässek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksettä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teräksittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "teräks"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/teräs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rauta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a strip of cloth or leather for reinforcing a seam"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"seam",
"seam"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "teräs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for teräs meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.